【题目】短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior One. Here is some advices on how to study effective.
First of all, learn in the relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only exercise build up the body, but also it provides a time for us to relax and refresh our mind, helping us memorize things faster and long. Music, too, are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
【答案】
【1】stressing改为stressed
【2】advices改为advice
【3】effective改为effectively
【4】the改为an
【5】only后加does
【6】删除a
【7】long改为longer
【8】are改为is
【9】them改为us
【10】that改为which
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于科教类短文，主要告诉我们如何进行有效地学习的几个建议。
【1】stressing改为stressed 考查形容词。形容词stressed有压力的，压抑的；通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。stressing通常修饰事物。本句中该词he feel连用，构成系表结构，对主语you的情况进行说明。
【2】advices改为advice 考查名词单复数。名词advice建议，这是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。
【3】effective改为effectively 考查副词。本句中使用副词effectively做状语修饰动词study，而形容词effective通常只做定语或表语，不能做状语。
【4】the改为an 考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，修饰可数名词单数形式。介词短语in a relaxing way用一种令人放松的方法。
【5】only后加does 考查倒装句。当not only放在句首的时候，后面要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词或系动词提前，本句动词是build，所以把正常does提前。
【6】删除a 考查名词。本句中名词time是一个不可数名词“时间”，不能使用a修饰。锻炼不仅让我们强健身体而且还给我们提供了放松的时间。
【7】long改为longer 考查比较级。本句中比较级longer与faster构成并列关系。句意：帮助我们更快更久地记忆事物。
【8】are改为is 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是music“音乐”，这是一个抽象名词，也是一个不可数名词，做主语的时候，谓语动词要适应单数形式。所以使用is。
【9】them改为us 考查代词。根据上一句for us to relax and refresh our mind可知本句叙述音乐对我们的影响。所以使用us作为help的宾语、
【10】that改为which 考查定语从句，关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的，使用which指代先行词support，在句中做主语并引导定语从句。
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Your impression of China in 2015
A mixture of happiness and sorrow, the year 2015 has come to 【1】 end and we invite you 【2】 (share) their stories with our millions of readers all over the world. We will select some of the 【3】 (good) to publish and reward the writers.
Who is invited?
Foreigners with something 【4】 (say) about their experiences in China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, 【5】 (spend) longer here or never come over and just are involved with Chinese in your own country.
What to write?
Anything about China or Chinese people that happened 【6】 you can be your subject.
There are no fixed topics; it can be Chinese foods, paintings, landscapes, traditions or anything you think worth 【7】 (write) about.
【8】 to join?
Send your work (better with two or three pictures) to readers@ chinadaily . com. cn Requirements:
At least 200 words and one photo (not less than 50k) about your story. More words and photos 【9】 (encourage). Please caption（加标题）your photos with information such as who, what, where 【10】 when .
Contact us if you have questions:
Office number: 010-84883548, 010-84883574; Email: readers@chinadaily. com. cn.
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Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. 【1】
Most Americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars. 【2】. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
【3】. That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. 【4】. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help the air clean. But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. 【5】.
Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
A. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars
B. Americans know cars very well.
C. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.
D. One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.
E. However, the number of vehicles has continued to increase in recent years.
F. Americans won’t live without cars!
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_【1】___ .Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!
__【2】___ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._ 【3】___
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters. 【4】___ .However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?
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E. You can train you temper.
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G. Everybody gets angry sometimes.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money Matters
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1. The basic function of money
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2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 【3】 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money , explain, “you have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “ You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3. 【4】
Begin at the grocery store（杂货店）.Pick out two similar brands（商标）of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 【5】 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
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Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime. They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime.
【3】 And this is why it is important that every person should become cautious when using the Internet. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.
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C. There is one solution to the problem
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Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely(绝对地) terrifying.
【1】 . However, most deaths result from fear, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.
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Undo your seatbelt. 【2】 . Release the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.
【3】 . Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think about the window as an escape choice either because of fear or misinformation about doors and sinking.
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Escape when the car has equalized. If
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C. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.
D. In short, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.
E. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to be filled with water usually.
F. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning(淹死).
G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.
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【题目】The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid--we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.
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【1】Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humans _______.
A. are not interested in it
B. have biological limitations
C. have not invented proper tools
D. are afraid to make an attempt
【2】What do we know about Basilicus from the passage?
A. It is light enough to walk on water.
B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.
C. It can run across water at a certain speed.
D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water
【3】 What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?
A. To create a thick liquid.
B. To turn the water into solid.
C. To help the liquid behave normally.
D. To enable the water to move rapidly.
【4】What is the author's attitude toward the idea of humans' walking on water?
A. It is risky but beneficial.
B. It is interesting and worth trying.
C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality.
D. It is impractical though theoretically possible.
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