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4.下面文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在该句下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
It was fine on April 8.That day all the students in our class go to the suburb of our city to plant trees.On we arriving at the planting place at 8o'clock,the teache asked every of us to plant 5trees at least.Then we set out digging,planting and watering.All of us were going all out finish our task,afraid of falling behind.Between us,our monitor set a good example to us.In spite of his illness,he accepted his task and finished it ahead of the time.Then he went on to help other without a little rest.After work,he was wet all over.He looked pale,and he was full of joy.Looked at the lines of the young trees,we smiled pleasantly,forgetting our tiredness.

分析 本文主要讲述作者所在的班级参加植树活动.早上到达后就开始挖洞,植树和浇水.看着植好的一排排的树,虽然累,但他们愉快地笑了.

解答 It was fine on April 8.That day all the students in our class go to the suburb of our city to plant trees.On we arriving at the planting place at 8o'clock,the teacher asked every of us to plant 5trees at least.Then we set out digging,planting and watering.All of us were going all out∧finish our task,afraid of falling behind.Between us,our monitor set a good example to us.In spite of his illness,he accepted his task and finished it ahead of the time.Then he went on to help other without a little rest.After work,he was wet all over.He looked pale,and he was full of joy.Looked at the lines of the young trees,we smiled pleasantly,forgetting our tiredness.
详解:
1.go改为went 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
2.we改为our或去掉we 考查代词.arriving是动名词,其前可用物主代词作其逻辑主语,将we改为our;或去掉we.
3.every改为each 考查代词.分析句子结构,句中缺少宾语,用代词each作宾语,every是形容词,不可作宾语.
4.out改为about 考查词语用法.set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.意为"着手做某事".
5.加to 考查动词不定式.go all out to do sth.意为"全力以赴去做某事",是固定搭配.
6.between改为Among 考查介词.between指"两者之间",among指"三者及以上之间",此处应是后者.
7.去掉the 考查固定搭配.ahead of time意为"提前; 提早",是固定搭配.
8.other改为others 考查代词.此处表示泛指"其它的人"时用others.
9.and改为but 考查连词.前后两个分句之间是转折关系,而非并列关系,用连词but.
10.looked改为looking 考查现在分词.we与look之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作伴随状语.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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