4.Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth,imitation appears attractive;to those who know their strength,imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook,I used recipes(菜谱)and turned out some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored.Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own?Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle;they help you get going,but once you find your own balance,you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life,imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地)hold poor role models.If,as a child,you observed people whose lives were bad,you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself,you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment,our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen,their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone,focus on their talent,not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not server you.Then you can say,"I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors'tragedies and declare victory,and know that they are cheering on."
51.Imitation proves useful when youC.
A.know you are unique
B.lose the balance of life
C.begin to learn something new
D.get tired of routine practice
52.To avoid the bad result of imitation,we shouldC.
A.forget daily fear and pain
B.ask others tor decisions
C.choose the right example
D.stay away from stars
49.According to the author,the world moves on because of those who areB.
A.desperate to influence others with their knowledge
B.ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C.eager to discover what their ancestors did
D.willing to accept others'ideas
50.The trouble a creator faces isD.
A.the lack of strong motivation
B.the absence of practical ideas
C.how to search for more materials
D.how to use imagination creatively
51.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A
A.To highlight the importance of creatively.
B.To criticize the characters of role models.
C.To compare imitation with creation.
D.To explain the meaning of success.
分析 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,属于议论文,盲目的模仿是自我毁灭,对于那些不承认自己独特的价值,模仿似乎有吸引力,对那些知道他们的力量的人,模仿是不可接受的.本文以此展开,主要讲述了我们要创新,不要盲目模仿.
解答 51.C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.以及例子说明模仿在开始学习新东西是有用的.故选C.
52.C.推理判断题.根据文章第三段可知人们选择不好的榜样时,就会使模仿的结果变坏.所以,要想避免模仿结果变坏,要选择好的榜样.故选C.
53.B.细节理解题.定位moves on与deeply相对应,.根据文章 of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.与因为他们让你感动的是出于他们的创作灵感,而不是绝望.故选B.
54.D.细节理解题.根据文章Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.可知,创造者面临的困境是如何使用创造性的想象力.故选D.
55.A.主旨大意题.阅读全文,文章主要讲述了我们要创新,不要盲目模仿.故选A.
点评 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题,主旨大意题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.