分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者认为竞争是不可避免的,是有益的,用一个故事印证作者的观点,但是作者提出人生中不仅仅是竞争,面对竞争要保持平衡的思想状态.
解答 57.C.推理判断题:从第一段的句子:Where there isno competition,improvement in performance is less likely.Some level ofcompetition is a have-to in all aspects of life.我们生活在一个竞争激烈的世界里,每个人都在某个层面上与某人竞争;可知竞争是不可避免的,是有益的,故选C.
58.C.细节理解题:从第二段的句子:The followingstory makes this point.可知下面的故事是印证作者的观点的,故选C.
59.D.推理判断题:从文章倒数第二段的句子:competitionis not the real purpose of life.Fulfilling the measure of our creation canonly be achieved individually.但是竞争并不是生活的真正目的,实现我们创造的措施,才能实现个人的独立;可知人生中不仅仅是竞争.故选D.
60.B.写作意图题:从最后一段的句子:This isimportant to understand if we are going to enjoy life.Every human being isunique and cannot be cloned.In this,I am not referring to the body,only tothe spirit,soul,or the essence of a person.是理解如果我们要享受生活的重要.每个人都是独特的,不可复制的.在这方面,我不是指身体,只有精神、灵魂、或一个人的本质;可知作者建议读者面对竞争要保持平衡的思想状态.故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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