练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    【题目】单词拼写（共1小题）

    阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Tu Yoyo，84，was 【1】 ________ (honor)with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5．She was the first Chinese citizen 【2】 _______ win a Nobel Prize in science．Tu 【3】 _______ (share)the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan．

    Tu 【4】 _______ (be)a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now．She was given the prize for developing artemisinin(青蒿素)，a new drug therapy against malaria(疟疾)，【5】 _______ has saved millions of lives worldwide，especially in developing countries．

    Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug 【6】 _______the late 1960s．They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books．In 1971，after nearly two hundred 【7】 _______ (failure)，Tu’s team【8】 _______ (find)found an extract that was 100％effective against the malaria parasites—artemisinin．In 2001．the World Health Organization made artemisinin 【9】 _______ (it)first choice in the treatment of malaria．

    “The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine．It’s the collective achievement of the research team. 【10】 _______ (win)the prize is an honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine，”Tu said．

    【答案】

    【1】honored

    【2】to

    【3】shared

    【4】is

    【5】which

    【6】in/during

    【7】failures

    【8】finally

    【9】its

    【10】Winning

    【解析】

    试题解析：

    【1】考点定位: 过去分词

    Be honored as 是固定搭配，意思是：被誉为…。根据上下文的意思，可知此处填honored。

    【2】考点定位: 不定式

    在英语的习惯中，序数词后如果有动词，一般用动词的不定式，故此处填to。

    【3】考点定位: 时态和语态

    分析句子，可知此处填谓语动词。又由于事情是过去发生的，故用一般现在时，动词用过去式，故填shared。

    【4】考点定位:时态和语态

    分析句子，可知此处填谓语动词。又由于在本句中出现关键性的时间状语now，可知要用一般现在时，主语是Tu，故用is。

    【5】考点定位: 定语从句

    分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，因为先行词是malaria（事物），而且从句和主句之间有逗号，故用which。

    【6】考点定位: 介词／介词短语

    分析句子结构可知此处应该填介词，根据句意可知道应填in或者during。

    【7】考点定位:名词

    根据上下文，可知道修饰词是two hundred，故此处应该用动词的复数，故填failures。

    【8】考点定位:副词／比较等级

    根据上下文的意思，可知道此处应该是要用副词修饰，故填finally。

    【9】考点定位: 代词／不定代词

    分析本句的句子成分，并结合句子的意思，可知此处缺少一个形容词性物主代词来修饰first choice，故填its。

    【10】考点定位: 动名词

    分析句子结构，可知空格处是本句的主语，故用动名词充当主语，填Winning。

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】单词拼写

    Living a positive life is all about creating positive habits to help you focus on what truly 【1】___(要紧)．This is the secret of super positive people．Here are some simple ideas to help you f _【2】__ their footsteps.

    Your life isn't perfect, 【3】___ it does have perfect moments．Don't let the little things get you d__【4】_．You've got plenty of reasons to look up at the sky and say, "Thank you, I will do my best to 【5】___ this a great day.” So slow down and pause for a moment to stand in awe(敬畏) of the fact that you are 【6】___(活着), and that you have the ability to rediscover life as the miracle it has always been.

    Life's too wonderful to 【7】___time with people who don't treat you right．So surround yourself 【8】___people who make you happy and make you smile, people who help you up when you're down, people who would never take 【9】___(利用) of you and people who genuinely care．They are the o_【10】_worth keeping in your life．Everyone else is just passing through.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】Recently many universities have used the school beauty and a handsome boy as a way of advertising to attract new students．

    Web celebrity Zhang Zetian，who is popularly known by her online nickname 'Milk Tea Sister' appeared on the cover page of Tsinghua University's magazine，along with other famous people in the university in 2012．

    Renmin University，a top university in Beijing featured graduation photos of a beautiful girl，Kang Yikun in 2013 in its website's homepage．The photo won praise from netizens who said it showed the atmosphere of the graduation season in a creative way．

    Famous school beauties and handsome boys also appeared in Wuhan University，Northwest University，Beijing Language and Culture University and many other schools．

    Some approve of this way of advertising．A young writer，Zhang Lechen，who was born in the 1980s，said this promotional method was creative and had a strong visual impact and as a result was a much more effective way to communicate．

    However，others argue against the method，saying that it is not a good way for the university to use attractive girls or boys to make advertisements．

    [写作内容]

    1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

    2．以约120个词就“大学招生”这个话题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：

    （1）你对大学利用美女、帅哥打招生广告的看法；

    （2）你会根据大学哪些条件来决定报读；

    （3）你希望在大学结识什么样的人。

    [写作要求]

    1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

    2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

    [评分标准]

    概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

    _______________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】A recent study has shown that eating a small amount of dark chocolate every day could be good for your health. Scientists have found that a regular 2 ounces can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of having a heart attack or stroke（中风）without any weight gain. But take care before you reach for a large bar. The effects are canceled out if more than 30 calories are taken into your body each day, the researchers warn.

    It’s already known that a chemical called polyphenol（多酚）, found in chocolate, can help reduce blood pressure, and blood pressure lowered in this way can reduce the risk of death from a stroke by 8 percent and from a heart attack by 5 percent, scientists declare. And it can also reduce the risk or death in general by 4 percent.

    A daily diet with a little chocolate has the same effect with some special diets designed to lower blood pressure, according to one researcher. “Although all the degree of the blood pressure reduction is small, the effects are quite obvious,” the researchers said.

    However, Sara Stanner, a nutritionist at the British Heart Foundation, is quite cautious. “This study suggests that small quantities of small chocolate might have good effects on blood pressure. However, it is important to remember that chocolate is also high in fat and calories. So eating much is not good for your heart.” “Polyphenols are also found in fruits and vegetables, which can be taken in without the risks associated with overintake,” she added.

    But the German study shows that the fat content does not cancel out the good effects—at least where small amounts are concerned.

    【1】How is Paragraph 2 developed?

    A. By making comparisons. B. By listing figures.

    C. By analyzing causes. D. By giving examples.

    【2】What health benefits does dark chocolate have?

    A. It lowers blood pressure heavily.

    B. It may prevent heart attacks in a way.

    C. It’s useful for controlling one’s weight.

    D. It helps people strengthen their body.

    【3】What do Sara Stanner’s words suggest?

    A. Eating chocolate has no health benefits.

    B. Dark chocolate is not so nutritious as expected.

    C. The findings of scientist’s study are not scientific.

    D. Eating fruits and vegetables may be a better choice.

    【4】What will be discussed in the following passage?

    A. Some details of the German study.

    B. Benefits of fruits and vegetables.

    C. Harm of overeating dark chocolate.

    D. The proper amount of dark chocolate taken in.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】书面表达

    假如你是李华，你在某英文报纸上看到一个去山里植树的活动的英文广告，你想加入该活动，请根据以下提示用英语给主办方写信询问相关信息：

    1. 年龄要求；

    2. 住宿问题；

    3. 如何到达目的地；

    4. 活动的日期及持续时间。

    注意：1. 词数100左右；

    2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

    3. 信的开头语已为你写好；

    4. 参考词汇：log cabin 小木屋。

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    I am writing to inquire the information about the “Caring for Our Forests” environmental programme.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours faithfully,

    Li Hua

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Alexander Bell is one of the most famous people in【1】_______ history of the United States. He is famous for the invention of the first telephone in the world. He is known for the invention of the first telephone in the world, 【2】________ changed the way people communicate.

    Telegraph lines could no longer meet the needs of the United States as a result of the rapid economic 【3】_______ (develop). So new lines had to be constructed【4】_______(improve) the communication. The U.S. turned to inventors for help and asked them to design a line sending several messages at once. Bell went to inventors to get support for his new idea, the telephone, and he got the money 【5】______(need) for his work.

    On March 10, 1876, Bell’s invention【6】_________(put) to the test. The first words spoken 【7】______ a phone were to his assistant. “ Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” Watson heard Bell’s words【8】________(clear) in the next room, and the telephone was born.

    Bell’s greatest invention is the telephone, 【9】_________it is funny that he refused to have a phone in his work area. He felt phones were 【10】_________(annoy).

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】阅读理解。

    Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商) with big buyers across the world.Its business-to-business site,Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything.Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge:size.Alibaba is just big,even by Chinese standards.Its market attracts 231 million active buyers,8 million sellers,11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is just the middleman.It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.

    If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life,take my experience.I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded,polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics,bathroom furnishings,and anything else my wife wanted.“You’re looking for what exactly?Why not try it?” my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that,my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.

    Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying.Chinese retail(零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit,and leading that group is Taobao,with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find.Tmall.com is Alibaba’s another big site,where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.

    What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S.is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big-box retailers especially—in favour of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing,where big retailers have not yet traveled,shopping online is shopping,and shopping is Taobao.

    I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping.I’m not even a big buyer,because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site.When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad,which helps me buy goods,I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.

    【1】Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in .

    A.its low price

    B.its big size

    C.its not charging small sellers

    D.its business-to-business service

    【2】We know from the passage that Alibaba .

    A.will continue to develop

    B.charges all the sellers on its site a percentage of the sale

    C.acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers

    D.is of middle size among all the online sites

    【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

    A.Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail.

    B.Tmall.com provides more profit than Taobao.

    C.Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.

    D.The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.

    【4】What is the passage mainly about?

    A.Shopping online in China is Taobao.

    B.How the author purchases online in China.

    C.Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.

    D.Alibaba influences people’s daily purchase in China.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】书面表达

    最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”(My Chinese Dream)为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。

    内容要点如下：1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解；

    2.你谈到了自己的梦想；

    3.如何实现自己的梦想。

    注意：1. 总词数100左右。

    2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

    May 8 Wednesday Sunday

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】短文改错

    文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词 注意： 只改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    Dear Manager，

    I am an exchange student from the UK. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.

    First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT sign could not be seen clearly, which presented lots of potential safety dangers. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.

    As a visitor to your city, I'm disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider about these problems and make some improvement.

    Yours faithfully，

    Jack

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案