Question

【题目】根据题目的提示，用适当的单词填空使句子结构完整，句意通顺。

【1】Failing ________ (keep) the chemical at the right temperature could lead to an explosion.

【2】Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _____ can be to eat out.

【3】The unexpectedness of her father's death meant that his affairs were not _____ (entire) in order.

【4】It is bad ________ (manner) to stare at people for a long time.

【5】Recently, ______ European study showed that asthma (哮喘) symptoms were more pronounced in those who ate less fruit and had low blood levels of vitamin C.

【6】We went right round to the west coast _______ sea instead of driving across the continent.

【7】The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the _______ (good).

【8】Let your child make some of the small decisions concerning his ________ (day) routine.

【9】Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _______ working here.

【10】A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _______ if we stop new progress.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to keep

【2】it

【3】entirely

【4】manners

【5】a

【6】by

【7】better

【8】daily

【9】about

【10】either

【解析】

考查用适当的单词填空。

【1】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不能把这种化学物质保持在适当的温度，可能会导致爆炸。根据短语fail to do sth.“未能做某事”可知应填不定式，故填to keep。

【2】考查代词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么的便宜，他们就会比在自己国家做饭少得多。此处用it做形式主语，指代后文to eat out真正主语。故填it。

【3】考查副词。句意：她父亲的意外去世意味着他的事情并不完全按计划进行。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词做状语，修饰动词短语，故填entirely。

【4】考查名词的数。句意：长时间盯着人看是不礼貌的。结合句意可知表示“不礼貌；坏习惯”短语为bad manners。故填manners。

【5】考查冠词。句意：最近，欧洲的一项研究表明，那些水果吃得少、血液中维生素C含量低的人，哮喘症状更明显。此处泛指可数名词study“研究”应用不定冠词，且European为辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。

【6】考查介词。句意：我们没有去那个大陆，而是直接乘船去了西海岸。短语by sea “乘船”，故填by。

【7】考查形容词比较级。句意：结果对我们来说不是很重要，但如果我们赢了，那就更好了。结合句意可知表示“如果……那就更好了”短语为so much the better，常常和if条件句连用。故填better。

【8】考查形容词。句意：让你的孩子做一些日常生活中的小决定。修饰名词routine应用形容词，故填daily。

【9】考查介词。句意：现代化的设备和不吸烟是我喜欢在这里工作的两个原因。该句可以简化为：What I like about working here are modern equipment and no smoking．此句中about有“关于”之意。故填about。

【10】考查代词。句意：一个社会如果抛弃了传统就不可能成功，但如果我们停止新的进步，它也不可能成功。本题前一句为否定句，结合分析，后一句也为否定句，前后两句为并列否定句，否定中的“也”用either。故填either。