分析 多数的美国人不喜欢从家庭成员了获得意见,他们从陌生人那里得到意见.他们许多人会报纸和杂志写信,报纸和杂志会给出任何不同话题的建议,包括各种各样的内容,许多报纸都会印刷一些读者来信,随信还有这个问题的专家给出的解答.这些专家是一些专业人士,但是最著名的是两个没有受过专业训练的妇女.
解答 56.from.考查介词.get advice from 表示"从某人那里获得意见".本句表示"多数的美国人不喜欢从家庭成员了获得意见".
57.strangers.考查名词复数.和members of their family呼应用名词复数strangers,表示"他们从陌生人那里得到意见".
58.Instead.考查介词.many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines表示"他们许多人会报纸和杂志写信",这是代替go to people they know的做法,所以用 Instead表示"反之".
59.that/which.考查定语从句.关系词 that/which代指先行词newspapers and magazines,引导定语从句 give advice on any different subjects,表示"报纸和杂志会给出任何不同话题的建议".
60.including.考查非谓语动词.因为包括的内容在includ的后面,用including.表示"包括各种各样的内容".
61.and.考查连词. on how to buy a house or a car和上文的family problems,the use of language,health,cooking,child care,clothes是并列关系,所以用and连接前后.
62.regularly.考查副词.修饰 动词 print 用副词regularly,表示"许多报纸都会印刷一些读者来信".
63.written.考查非谓语动词.write做answers 的定语,二者之间是被动关系,所以用 written.表示"随信还有这个问题的专家给出的解答."
64.others/some.和Some of these writers 并列用 others/some表示"其他的,另外一些".
65.training.考查非谓语动词.介词without 后用动名词training,表示"最著名的是两个没有受过专业训练的妇女."
点评 考查语法填空.
include,included,including 的用法区别:
①include用作及物动词,意思是"包括,包含".
②included用作形容词,用在名词或代词后,意思是"包括在内".
③including用作介词,意思是"包括在内".
e.g.Your duties will include putting the children to bed.你的职责包括让孩子们上床睡觉.
Everyone laughed,me included.每个人都笑了,包括我在内.
Ten members were present at the meeting,including myself.10个人出席了会议包括我自己.
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