短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Music is the universal language to all human beings, it plays a very important part in our life. It can make us life more colourfully and help us to relax ourselves. Without music, our world would be as a wild desert.
There are different variety of music, such as popular music, classical music, country music, jazz music, rap music, but rock music.
Of all the music, I like popular music better. For the one thing, with beautiful melody, it is pleasant to hear; for another, most popular music deals the topics of love and friendship, which appeals to us young people.
科目：高中英语 来源：2016届河南三门峡陕州中学高三下学期尖子生专题训练英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my early childhood, my parents and teachers taught me to be persistent (执着) in every task I devoted myself to. I was __ that persistence is the only way towards success. But a small incident made me change my mind.
One day my two-year-old son, __ at a dozen of “stood” color markerpens, cheered excitedly, “Mummy, look! I did it.” Afterwards, he collected some ballpens, __ to do the same. Hard though he tried, the ballpens just lay __. He turned to me for help. Noticing they had either sharp or round ends, I said __, “Mummy can’t help you.” To my __, he wouldn’t listen and continued trying. I was struck by his persistence.
My son’s behaviour reminded me of George who was always __ in his work and rarely talked to anyone. To him, __, there was no such thing called weekends or holidays. Our boss praised __ about him and __ us to look up to him as a role model.
One day I met George. “Gonna work late again tonight？”
“Probably can't leave till midnight,” he said.
“How many hours have you put in here each week, eighty or ninety?”
“__.”
“Don’t you have time to be with your family at all?”
He shook his head slowly and __ a sigh. “It’s not what I wanted. But I have worked on it for so long. It’s much too __ to even think about letting go.”
A year later I resigned. The __ thing I heard about him was that his wife divorced him. Since then I’ve never seen him. But occasionally his aged __ would come to my mind.
Until that day, __ knowing why the ballpens couldn’t stand up, the twoyearold had __ the impossibility after many failures. He put aside all the ballpens and kept only those water markers for his “game”. __, he already learned to let go of his previous __ attempts.
In our daily life, many headaches can be avoided if we know how to __ them and then let go of them immediately.
1.A. convinced B. confident C. conscious D. consistent
2.A. shouting B. pointing C. screaming D. laughing
3.A. intending B. insisting C. requiring D. urging
4.A. still B. silent C. quiet D. flat
5.A. deliberately B. enthusiastically C. casually D. unintentionally
6.A. content B. disappointment C. surprise D. sorrow
7.A. buried B. interested C. devoted D. busy
8.A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. though
9.A. little B. well C. much D. highly
10.A. ordered B. inspired C. promised D. appealed
11.A. At random B. At times C. At most D. At least
12.A. let out B. let off C. sent off D. sent out
13.A. encouraging B. comfortable C. painful D. ashamed
14.A. later B. last C. latter D. lately
15.A. picture B. figure C. reflection D. image
16.A. for B. with C. without D. besides
17.A. accepted B. received C. refused D. rejected
18.A. Generally B. Eventually C. Additionally D. Obviously
19.A. hopeful B. endless C. meaningful D. useless
20.A. clarify B. realize C. identify D. acknowledge
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山西太原高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
-- I think we should always stay away from drugs.
--- They are dangerous and addictive.
A. I couldn' t agree more.
B. Well, you never know.
C. You can' t be serious.
D. Don't change a thing.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Kids are cool to wear blue jeans and T-shirts today. It is fashionable like that. Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. It’s important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends isn’t that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!
During the 1960s and 1970s, Hippies made bell—bottomed blue jeans（喇叭裤）popular. Also, in the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants（降落伞裤）all the fashion. Now try to find these items in today’s clothing stores!
Do you know why fashions change？The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movies stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industry’s advertising.
The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain（保持）their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate(模仿) their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.
Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years. Even today, brand-name, clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to make themselves different from others.
Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others. Don’t forget that it’s always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality — not your clothes — speak for who you are!
1. What does the example of bell—bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A. Fashion always changes.
B. Stars are always influential.
C. People have different dressing styles.
D. Hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers.
2. What causes the changes of fashions?
A. Advertisements change rapidly.
B. Popular culture influences people.
C. Movie stars are changing over time.
D. New films and shows replace the old.
3.We can learn from the text that _____ .
A. fashion is all about clothes.
B. the author has gone out of fashion.
C. clothes may separate and distance people.
D. people like imitate others’ dressing style.
4.What does the author mainly want to stress in the last paragraph?
A. The advantages of staying unique.
B. The bad effects of following fashion.
C. The good influences of popular styles.
D. The importance of having one’s own personality.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届湖北省松滋市高一下学期6月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The “babies” tend to be on or near me, or crying, or both. I spend a fair amount of time trying to get William to sleep, to get Elliott to get involved in something that will actually keep him happy for a little while, or to get William to play on the floor for 10 minutes straight so that I can get something done. But, a lot of days, it seems like I'm not succeeding in any of those efforts.
So, yesterday, a friend of mine posted a picture on Facebook. This particular friend has a baby who is about a month younger than William. The picture was of the baby, who had made his way across the floor to the toys housed along the side of the room. I just kept looking at that picture and thinking that if only William had some different toys to play with, perhaps he would stay occupied a bit longer at a stretch. But William seems so bored with all of his toys! And I am so ready for him to be ready to play. In order to find a way to make him playing longer, I kept looking at that picture. Suddenly, I realized my sons need to play closer to me.
So I cleared off the cubby(围起来的)shelves in the playroom, and my husband and I moved it to the living room. We found all of the toys that would be safe for William and put them in the cubbies. Then, we pulled the play kitchen in.
William was so interested in what I was doing that he sat there and played and chewed on his toys while we moved furniture. When we were done, I moved him over closer to the cubbies and he got so excited that he didn't disturb for an hour, while I made dinner and cleaned up! Even Elliott played happily for a few hours. It was a dream come true! And I got to know that my lack of happy children was because of my desire for a toy—free living room.
1.The babies were unhappy and trapped the author because they_______.
A. fought with each other
B. were told not to play on the floor
C. were blamed for destroying property
D. were given a living room without a toy
2.The underlined sentence “And I am so ready for him to be ready to play. ” means that ______.
A. the author is determined to keep her son playing longer
B. the author is willing to play with her son
C. the author is prepared to teach her son to play
D. the author is tired of her son's naughty behavior
3.Why did the author move furniture and toys into the living room?
A. Because she wanted to sort out her house.
B. Because she wanted to throw the unnecessary items.
C. Because she wanted to have her sons closer to her.
D. Because she wanted to teach her sons to cook.
4.What was the author's dream?
A. She could keep the living room tidy.
B. Her sons could learn to stand by themselves.
C. Her sons could be interested in what she was doing.
D. She could do what she desired without interruption.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届湖北松滋第三中学高二下学期6月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The dodo is among the most famous extinct creatures, and a poster child for human-caused extinction events. Despite its bad name, and the fact that the species was alive during recorded human history, little is actually known about how this animal lived, looked, and behaved. A new study of the only known complete skeleton(骨架) from a single bird takes advantage of modern 3-D laser scanning(扫描) technology to open a new window into the life of this famous extinct bird.
The study was presented at the 74th Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Estrel, Berlin. Leon Claessens, Associate Professor at the College of the Holy Cross, and lead researcher on the study said that, "the 3-D laser surface scans we made of the fragile dodo skeletons enable us to reconstruct how the dodo walked, moved and lived to a level of detail that has never been possible before. There are so many outstanding questions about the dodo bird that we can answer with this new knowledge."
A complete dodo skeleton, found by an amateur collector and barber, Etienne Thirioux, on the island of Mauritius between 1899 and 1917, has remained unstudied, even though it is the only complete dodo skeleton from a single individual bird known to exist. All other skeletons are incomplete combinations, meaning that they are gathered from more than one individual. In addition, Thirioux constructed a second, partially combined skeleton, which contains many bones that also belong to a single bird. "Being able to examine the skeleton of a single, individual dodo, which is not made up from as many individual birds as there are bones, as is the case in all those other combined skeletons, truly allows us to appreciate the way the dodo looked and see how tall or fat it really was," said Juilan Hume, of the Natural History Museum UK, a co-author on the study.
The scans were performed on site in Durban, South Africa, and allow examination of the biology of this mysterious extinct bird in detail for the first time. Using the newest digital tools and techniques, the scans provide an insight into how the flightless dodo may have developed its giant size, and how it walked and lived in its forest home. According to Kenneth Rijsdijk, a biologist from University of Amsterdam, “the skull of the dodo is so large and its mouth so strong that it is easy to understand that the earliest naturalists thought it was related to sharks and other birds of prey（猛禽）, rather than the pigeon family.”
1.The underlined phrase “a poster child” in Para. 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A. a typical example
B. an endangered animal
C. a child who puts up posters on the board
D. a child posted in a newspaper as an advertisement
2.The researchers study the dodo skeleton to find out .
A. ways to save the dodo
B. the dodo’s living habits
C. the bird’s natural habitat
D. the cause of the dodo’s extinction
3.What is special about the dodo skeleton found by an amateur collector?
A. It is gathered from more than one individual.
B. It reminded unstudied between 1899 and 1917.
C. It is the only complete dodo skeleton from a single individual bird.
D. It can be examined with 3-D laser scanning technology.
4.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A. To call people’s attention to wildlife protection.
B. To criticize humans for the extinction events.
C. To introduce a new way of studying the dodo.
D. To give tips on how to study extinct creatures.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届湖北省襄阳市高二下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault,” or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down”. It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your workmate causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. You should accept the fact and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your workmate fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners also have some problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own abilities. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
1.According to the passage, winners .
A. deal with problems rather than blame others
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. have responsible and able colleagues
D. blame themselves rather than others
2.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. avoid B. refuse C. improve D. consider
3.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .
A. find a better way to handle the problem
B. blame him for his lack of responsibility
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able colleague for help
4.When problems occur, winners take them as
A. excuses for their failures
B. barriers to greater power
C. challenges to their colleagues
D. chances for self-development
5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Winner’s Achievement.
B. A Winner’s Problem.
C. A Winner’s Opportunity.
D. A Winner’s Secret.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年福建省福州市高三5月适应性考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
“You get excited about everything because you were born in the summer!” Does that sound like something your grandparents used to say to you?
Of course, you’re a learned person who doesn’t believe in such things. But scientists now say that it might not all be superstition (迷信).
Researchers from Semmelweis University in Hungary recently asked 366 university students to fill out a questionnaire. The answers given included things like “My mood often changes for no reason”, “I love to deal with new projects, even if they’re risky ”, and “I complain a lot”. They then compared students’ answers to their birthdays. They found that the season of your birth may have some effect on who you are.
Researchers found that people born in the summer were more likely to quickly change between sad and happy emotions. People born in the winter, however, were less likely to become angry. Spring birthdays were more likely to make people overly positive, while people born in autumn were less likely to be depressive (忧郁的).
So, why could the seasons cause such differences?
“Biochemical studies have shown that the season in which you are born affects some monoamine neurotransmitters (单胺类神经递质),” lead researcher Xenia Gonda said in a written statement. “This led us to believe that birth season may have a longer-lasting effect.”
Monoamine neurotransmitters are given off from neurones (神经元细胞). They affect our emotions. So the researchers believe they might have an effect on the development of our personalities.
Different seasons also have different food and nutrients (养分) to offer. In addition, mothers usually get more physical exercise and enjoy more sunlight in warm seasons than in cold seasons. All these are “environmental factors ” which may influence a person’s personality, said Gonda.
But the research only included a survey and didn’t follow participants over time. More research is needed before a final answer can be given on the connection between season and personality.
Don’t worry, though. Even if the connection is proven, it won’t mean that your birth month completely decides who you are. Being happy or sad is up to you.
1.The study from Semmelweis University in Hungary intended to prove that _________________.
A. a person’s birth season might affect their monoamine neurotransmitters
B. monoamine neurotransmitters might be connected to our emotions
C. people’s personalities might depend on environmental factors
D. the season of a person’s birthday may affect their personality
2.According to the research, people with emotional instability are more likely to be born in .
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The season of your birth decides who you are.
B. Physical exercise can change your personality.
C. You can change your personality regardless of your birth season.
D. A lot of research has been done on how someone’s birth season affects their
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届四川双流中学高三11月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After my first class in college I felt a little hungry , and I hurried to the cafeteria . I ________ my tray with sandwiches and was ________ for the seat when I accidentally stepped on a piece of cheese and that was how the accident happened .
In the seconds after my ________ I thought how nice it would be if no one had ________ . But as all the students in the cafeteria came to their feet , ________ and clapping , I knew they had .
For the next three days I dined alone on nothing more than ________ , and some junk food . On the fourth day I thought I needed some ________ food badly . Perhaps three days was ________ enough for the campus population to have ________ me . So off to the cafeteria I went .
I made my way through the food line and ________ sat down at a table . Suddenly I heard a crash that sounded ________ . I looked up to find that another poor soul had met the same ________ as I had . My heart went out to him ________ people began to cheer and clap as they had for me . I expected him to slip out of the cafeteria as I had , but to my ________ , he didn’t . He got up , smiling as if nothing had happened . And that’s when I realized I had been ________ myself far too seriously .
Who ________ whether I dropped a tray or not ? ________ . This wasn’t like high school . Once I realized that I had no one’s ________ to live up to but my own , I ________ . Popularity was not so important ; running with the ________ was no longer a law of survival . In college , it didn’t matter . This was my big chance to do my own thing and to be myself .
1.A. piled B. returned C. bought D. found
2.A. hoping B. paying C. heading D. waiting
3.A. decision B. fall C. meal D. class
4.A. experienced B. fallen C. noticed D. left
5.A. cheering B. wondering C. praying D. fighting
6.A. regret B. shame C. anger D. terror
7.A. real B. hot C. stupid D. special
8.A. kind B. easy C. hard D. long
9.A. recognized B. forgiven C. known D. forgotten
10.A. carefully B. unconsciously C. regularly D. instantly
11.A. interesting B. familiar C. special D. unnatural
12.A. fate B. tray C. cheese D. students
13.A. until B. so C. as D. once
14.A. joy B. surprise C. disappointment D. excitement
15.A. taking B. regarding C. treating D. protecting
16.A. wondered B. questioned C. cared D. saw
17.A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody
18.A. achievement B. rules C. expectations D. shadows
19.A. survived B. suffered C. relaxed D. hesitated
20.A. crowd B. reality C. mistake D. shyness
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