科目：高中英语 来源：湖南省长郡中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION（30 points）
Directions: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage．
Next time you find yourself drenched (湿透) in an unexpected heavy rain, look on the bright side – it will be a memorable experience. While wet weather may make us feel gloomy, it sharpens the memory and improves our recall. But those who feel in a good mood because it’s a sunny day are able to remember less well, according to memory tests carried by Australian researchers.
Professor Joe Forgas, who led the research, said: “It seems strange but a little bit of sadness is a good thing. People performed much better on our memory test when the weather was unpleasant and they wee in a slightly negative mood. On bright sunny days, when they were more likely to be happy, the flunked it.”
The tests were carried out on shoppers at a store in Sydney, where researchers randomly placed ten small objects on the check – out counter. On rainy days, sad music was played in the store. When it was bright and sunny, customers heard cheery music. This was done to further influence them towards negative or positive moods. After shopping, customers were asked how many of the objects they could remember. Their scores were three times higher when the weather was had and they were feeling angry, compared with those tested on sunny days. The results were published in Journal of Experimental Psychology. A report on the findings said: “They point to a growing body of evidence that the way people think, the quality of their judgments and the accuracy of their memory are all significantly influenced by positive and negative moods.”
Professor Forgas said, “We found that weather – inducted negative mood improved memory accuracy. Shoppers in a negative mood showed better memory and higher discrimination ability.”
A worse mood helped to focus people’s attention on their surroundings and led to a more thorough and careful thinking style, while happiness increased confidence and forgetfulness.
Being happy tends to promote a thinking style that is less focused on our surroundings. In a positive mood we are less likely to make more snap (匆忙的) judgments about people we meet. Mild negative mood, in turn, tends to increase attention to our surroundings and produce a more careful, thorough thinking style.
Accurately remembering everyday scenes is a difficult task, yet such memories can be on importance in everyday life. Surprisingly, the influence of mood states on the accuracy of real-life memories is still poorly understood.
56．What’s the major function of Paragraph 1?
A．To attract readers’ interest.
B．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C．To generalize the whole passage.
D．To describe a memorable experience.
57．The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph2 may mean “ ”.
A．conducted B．failed C．passed D．understood
58．In the research, researchers play different music to .
A．make customers become sadder or happier
B．help customers choose what they want
C．promote customers to buy more goods
D．get customers to make a quick choice
59．According to Joe Forgas, on sunny days, people .
A．will make careful judgments on others
B．tend to pay more attention to their surroundings
C．will have more confidence
D．will have a better recall
60．What can we know from the research?
A．Forgetfulness is rather troublesome.
B．It’s important to feel in a good mood.
C．It’s memorable to experience a rainy day.
D．Gloomy days are good for memorizing things.
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科目：高中英语 来源：湖南省2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION（30 points）
Directions: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage．
Next time you find yourself drenched (湿透) in an unexpected heavy rain, look on the bright side – it will be a memorable experience. While wet weather may make us feel gloomy, it sharpens the memory and improves our recall. But those who feel in a good mood because it’s a sunny day are able to remember less well, according to memory tests carried by Australian researchers.
Professor Joe Forgas, who led the research, said: “It seems strange but a little bit of sadness is a good thing. People performed much better on our memory test when the weather was unpleasant and they wee in a slightly negative mood. On bright sunny days, when they were more likely to be happy, the flunked it.”
The tests were carried out on shoppers at a store in Sydney, where researchers randomly placed ten small objects on the check – out counter. On rainy days, sad music was played in the store. When it was bright and sunny, customers heard cheery music. This was done to further influence them towards negative or positive moods. After shopping, customers were asked how many of the objects they could remember. Their scores were three times higher when the weather was had and they were feeling angry, compared with those tested on sunny days. The results were published in Journal of Experimental Psychology. A report on the findings said: “They point to a growing body of evidence that the way people think, the quality of their judgments and the accuracy of their memory are all significantly influenced by positive and negative moods.”
Professor Forgas said, “We found that weather – inducted negative mood improved memory accuracy. Shoppers in a negative mood showed better memory and higher discrimination ability.”
A worse mood helped to focus people’s attention on their surroundings and led to a more thorough and careful thinking style, while happiness increased confidence and forgetfulness.
Being happy tends to promote a thinking style that is less focused on our surroundings. In a positive mood we are less likely to make more snap (匆忙的) judgments about people we meet. Mild negative mood, in turn, tends to increase attention to our surroundings and produce a more careful, thorough thinking style.
Accurately remembering everyday scenes is a difficult task, yet such memories can be on importance in everyday life. Surprisingly, the influence of mood states on the accuracy of real-life memories is still poorly understood.
56．What’s the major function of Paragraph 1?
A．To attract readers’ interest.
B．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C．To generalize the whole passage.
D．To describe a memorable experience.
57．The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph2 may mean “ ”.
A．conducted B．failed C．passed D．understood
58．In the research, researchers play different music to .
A．make customers become sadder or happier
B．help customers choose what they want
C．promote customers to buy more goods
D．get customers to make a quick choice
59．According to Joe Forgas, on sunny days, people .
A．will make careful judgments on others
B．tend to pay more attention to their surroundings
C．will have more confidence
D．will have a better recall
60．What can we know from the research?
A．Forgetfulness is rather troublesome.
B．It’s important to feel in a good mood.
C．It’s memorable to experience a rainy day.
D．Gloomy days are good for memorizing things.
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科目：高中英语 来源：0103 模拟题 题型：完形填空
| 完形填空。 | ||||
| Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University. We were all a bit 1 of our landlord, a rough middle-aged man. He gave us a lecture about paying the 2 on time and maintaining the house and appliances. During the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a 3 . We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone to come to our house on Friday night. We 4 a large crowd and everyone had a great 5 . The last guests left in the wee (凌晨一两点) hours of the morning. Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you 6 it! We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our 7 , who was knocking on the door. Sleepily, we let him in, 8 to incur his wrath (招致他的怒气). Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been 9 on the sidewalk and asked, "Why didn't you girls invite me?" He came into the house, 10 a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We weren't quite sure what use to make of our unexpected luck, but we were thrilled that our landlord had been so 11 . A few months later, I made a mathematical error while balancing my checkbook and my bank soon informed me that I had bounced (跳过) a 12 . I was ashamed when I discovered that it was my rent check and 13 I had to let my landlord know. I figured that he 14 my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would 15 him right. I was certain that he would drive me away. 16 , I gathered the courage to call him and explained what had happened. He said, "I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her 17 . Would you like to wait until next month and send a 18 payment then?" I've never forgotten our landlord's kindness and understanding. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its 19 . I'm proud to say that I have not bounced a check 20 (though I have thrown a few more parties)! | ||||
|
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
It’s a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The young man behind the counter knows his 1 by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal 2 . He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is 3 .
One day, three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could, 4 not intending to pay for it. He hit the “panic button” and then went over the counter and 5 the front door. It was obvious they were homeless, and equally obvious that they weren’t going 6 with their ill – gotten gains. They 7 the food and simply crowded together in panic – knowing the policed were 8 the way.
Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didn’t have to steal if they were that 9 . “We have food in the back, expired （到期） but still 10 to eat. If you need food, you 11 have some.”
They were told to 12 what they had dropped and put it back, then asked to straighten out the mess. They were doing just that 13 the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer 14 .
This wasn’t what they had 15 . They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong they’d done. Shocked, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.
Soon three 16 people walked out with all the 17 their arms could hold. They wee 18 that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.
And then the young man went back to reading until the next customer came in. He would be the 19 person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three people something they were in desperate need of – a 20 amount of self – respect and a little bit of hope.
1．A．friends B．neighbors C．customers D．passengers
2．A．respect B．pride C．wisdom D．privilege
3．A．slow B．busy C．heavy D．swift
4．A．bravely B．reasonably C．hardly D．obviously
5．A．opened B．locked C．closed D．broke
6．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
7．A．hid B．lifted C．swallowed D．dropped
8．A．in B．on C．off D．by
9．A．anxious B．cautious C．courageous D．hungry
10．A．safe B．easy C．sweet D．unique
11．A．must B．can C．should D．need
12．A．hold up B．hand out C．pick up D．hand in
13．A．when B．after C．before D．since
14．A．popular B．necessary C．reliable D．important
15．A．wanted B．desired C．expected D．admired
16．A．dirtier B．cleaner C．cleverer D．quicker
17．A．money B．cigarettes C．drinks D．food
18．A．reminded B．warned C．ordered D．persuaded
19．A．first B．last C．best D．worst
20．A．large B．fair C．small D．full
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University. We were all a bit 21 of our landlord, a rough middle-aged man. He gave us a lecture about paying the 22 on time and maintaining the house and appliances.
During the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a 23 . We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone to come to our house on Friday night. We 24 a large crowd and everyone had a great 25 . The last guests left in the wee(凌晨一两点) hours of the morning.
Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you 26 it! We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our 27 , who was knocking on the door. Sleepily, we let him in, 28 to incur his wrath（招致他的怒气）. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been 29 on the sidewalk and asked, "Why didn't you girls invite me?" He came into the house, 30 a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We weren't quite sure what use to make of our unexpected luck, but we were thrilled that our landlord had been so 31 .
A few months later, I made a mathematical error while balancing my checkbook and my bank soon informed me that I had bounced(跳过) a 32 . I was ashamed when I discovered that it was my rent check and 33 I had to let my landlord know. I figured that he 34 my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would 35 him right. I was certain that he would drive me away. 36 , I gathered the courage to call him and explained what had happened. He said, "I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her 37 . Would you like to wait until next month and send a 38 payment then?"
I've never forgotten our landlord's kindness and understanding. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its 39 . I'm proud to say that I have not bounced a check 40 (though I have thrown a few more parties)!
21. A. tired B. ashamed C. fond D. afraid
22. A. rent B. house C. price D. money
23. A. table B. party C. course D. landlord
24. A. enjoyed B. drew C. wanted D. picked
25. A. time B. fun C. joy D. trouble
26. A. guess B. are guessing C. guessed D. had guessed
27. A. housemate B. neighbour C. parents D. landlord
28. A. expecting B. hoping C. thinking D. considering
29. A. lain B. laying C. lying D. laid
30. A. took B. gave C. made D. lad
31. A. understanding B. annoying C. careful D. fierce
32. A. card B. bill C. account D. check
33. A. that B. which C. what D. 不填
34. A. knew B. viewed C. looked D. thought
35. A. announce B. show C. prove D. suggest
36. A. Somehow B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. However
37. A. then B. once C. again D. later
38. A. another B. double C. same D. large
39. A. cover B. colour C. content D. title
40. A. after B. since C. ever D. before
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