【题目】下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1、每句不超过两个错误;
2、每处错误及其修改均限一词;
3、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday I was caught in heavy storm in the street. I got wet all over. With a taxi come, I raised my hand, and the driver asks me to get in quickly. I thought he would overcharge me, but I hesitated. He smiled and said he won’t charge much than usual. As the rain had become heavier, I had to get into the taxi. Fifteen minutes late, I arrived at my house. But shortly after I went in, I realized I didn’t have my case. Just as I was beginning to feel anxiously, I heard of someone knocking on the door. To my great surprise, it was the taxi driver with my case in her hand. I was so excited that I couldn’t say something before he drove away.
【答案】1. in heavy加a
2. comecoming
3. asksasked
4. butso
5.won’twouldn’t
6. muchmore
7. anxiouslyanxious
8. 去掉of
9.herhis
10.somethinganything
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,昨天我遇见了一场暴风雨,一位好心的出租车司机以正常的价格把我送回家,并把我落下的手提箱送了回来,让我非常感动。
第一处:考查冠词。句意:昨天在街上我遭遇到了一场暴风雨。通常不定冠词a/an是不能修饰不可数名词的,但当不可数名词前面有形容词修饰的时候,可以使用a/an修饰该短语。所以要在in后面加a。
第二处:考查非谓语动词。句意:当一辆出租车过来的时候,我举起了手,司机让我快点上车。介词with的宾语a taxi与动词come构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词做宾语补足语,表示主动和正在进行。所以要把come改为coming。
第三处:考查时态。句意:当一辆出租车过来的时候,我举起了手,司机让我快点上车。本文叙述过去发生的事情,全文以过去时为主。本句也应该使用一般过去时,要填过去式came在句中做谓语动词。所以要把asks改为asked。
第四处:考查连词。句意:我原以为他会多收车费,于是我犹豫了。根据句意可知上下文之间是是因果关系,要使用so连接上下文,而but表示转折关系。所以要把but改为so。
第五处:考查时态。句意:他笑着说他不会比平常多收费。在过去的时间司机说他以后不会多收费,本句要用过去将来时表示过去的将来。所以要把won’t改为wouldn’t。
第六处:考查比较级。句意:他笑着说他不会比平常多收费。句中介词短语than usual说明应该使用比较级表示与往常情况的比较,使用more指代more money。所以要把much改为more。
第七处:考查形容词。句意:正当我开始担忧的时候,我听见有人在敲车门。在英语里通常使用形容词和系动词构成系表结构,副词通常做状语,本句里应该使用形容词anxious与系动词feel连用,所以要把anxiously改为anxious。
第八处:考查动词及动词短语。句意:正当我开始担忧的时候,我听见有人在敲车门。动词hear意为“听见”,说明动作的结果;而短语“hear of”意为“听说”,与句意不符。所以要删除介词of。
第九处:考查代词。句意:让我非常惊讶的是,敲门的是那位司机,他的手里拿着我的箱子。根据上文“He smiled and said he won’t charge much than usual.”可知这位司机是一位男性,要用代词his指代,her指代女性。所以要把her改为his。
第十处:考查代词。句意:我十分激动以至于他开车离开了我什么也没来得及说。代词something通常用于肯定句中,anything通常用于疑问句和否定句中,本句anything与not连用,相当于nothing。所以要把something改为anything。
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