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18.The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂).(71)CSeparateness,according to psychologists,means to be cut off,helpless and alone in the world.It is the source of all anxiety.
(72)A It can be selfish and possessive,or unselfish and giving.Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love:B-love or"being love"means love for another person:unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs.D-love or"deficiency-love"is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else's ability to satisfy your needs.
D-love is conditional.It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met.But B-love is unconditional.(73)E Furthermore,as it depends upon who you are,it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.
The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love.(74)F Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow's concept of D-love.
Mature love,on the other hand,is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持) their independence,their identity,and their integrity.In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves.The mature lover would say,"I love you because I need you,"but the mature one:"(75)B"

A.There are two types of love.
B.I need you because I love you.
C.Love is a way of overcoming the feeling.
D.Every one of us needs love.
E.It depends not upon what you do,but who you are.
F.They are immature love,called by him symbiotic union(共同体),and mature love.
G.These two types are quite different from each other.

分析 本文作者分别介绍了两位心理学家对"爱"一词的分类与理解;如文中提到:心理学家Abraham Maslow 将爱分为自私占有的爱以及无私的爱;Erich Fromm提出了不成熟的爱与成熟的爱两种类型.

解答 答案:
71.C     根据前一句提到了"爱"以及后面提到了"分离"可判断出:此处描写的应是爱与分离的关系;即:爱是克服该情感的一种方式;故选C.
72.A      根据下文介绍了爱的两种形式:自私与占有;无私与奉献,可知,此处表达的意思应是:有两种类型的爱;故选A
73.E      根据下一句"Furthermore,as it depends upon who you are,it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person."强调了它取决于你是谁,可知此处表达的应该是:它不是取决于你做了什么,而是取决于你是谁;故选E.
74.F       根据下文"Symbiotic union is an immature love"以及"Mature love,on the other hand,is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持) their independence,their identity,and their integrity"分别介绍了什么是不成熟的爱以及成熟的爱,可推测出此处表达的应是:心理学家Erich Fromm所具体提出的两种类型的爱;故选F.
75.B    根据前一句"The mature lover would say,'I love you because I need you,'"成熟的爱会说因为我需要你所以我爱你,可推测出不成熟的爱会有着不同的观点,即因为我爱你所以我需要你;故选B.

点评 做本题的关键在于对整篇文章的深入理解,弄清句与句之间以及句子与所在段落的关系;由于本文结构清晰,内容明确,所以在做本题时,可以根据每一部分的中心意思或根据上下句的内容,推测出空缺部分的意思;另外,还可以通过仔细阅读备选项,排除与本文无关的选项或找到与相应段落意义相关的选项.

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