Question

For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas (地区). Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.

There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, golden Delicious, and McIntosh.

　　Apples are different in colour, size, and taste. The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce (苹果酱).

　　Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.

1.It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are __________

　 A. grown in France.　　   B. sold everywhere.

　 C. very big.　　　　　　  D. quite sweet.

2.Cold winter weather is good for ___________

　 A.the growth of apple trees.

　 B. producing large apples.

　 C. improving the taste of apples.

　 D. the increase of water in apples.

3.China, France and the United States are considered to _______________

　A. be large producers of apples.

　B. be large producers of applesauce.

　C. have the longest history in apple production.

　D. have the coldest winter among apple producing countries.

4.The word yielded in the last sentence means _______________

A.improved.　          B. increased.　 C.produced.　     D. sold.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：

1.细节题 根据第三段第三句：They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest.可知C选项正确。

2.细节题 根据第四段：They do best in areas that have very cold winters.可知A选项正确

3.细节题 根据第一段：Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.可知A选项正确

4.词义猜测题  由动宾关系和常识可以判断，水果是生产的，应为produce

考点：说明类文章

点评：文章主要讲述了苹果顶级的生产能基地和与苹果相关的叙述。文章集中考察了细节题，考生在作答时，一定要根据题目锁定和缩小答案区域，进而找出正确的答案，此篇文章较简单，考生应注意提高阅读速度。