41.A.store | B.shelter | C.school | D.factory |
42.A.produced | B.bought | C.wasted | D.stolen |
43.A.pub | B.class | C.family | D.group |
44.A.collects | B.sells | C.makes | D.cooks |
45.A.Before | B.After | C.Throughout | D.Until |
46.A.held | B.turned | C.made | D.teamed |
47.A.spread | B.1imit | C.support | D.delay |
48.A.known | B.involved | C.united | D.started |
49.A.poverty | B.violence | C.injustice | D.hunger |
50.A.hopefully | B.thankfully | C.fortunately | D.apparently |
51.A.affordable | B.aggressive | C.ambitious | D.arbitrary |
52.A.frightened | B.affected | C.embarrassed | D.disappointed |
53.A.met | B.stayed | C.agreed | D.matched |
54.A.when | B.as | C.since | D.while |
55.A.awarded | B.comforted | C.rewarded | D.favored |
56.A.understanding | B.analyzing | C.balancing | D.expressing |
57.A.fail | B.fight | C.manage | D.choose |
58.A.freedom | B.1uck | C.courage | D.wisdom |
59.A.pretty | B.well | C.rather | D.even |
60.A.point | B.breakthrough | C.difference | D.Decision. |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文.18岁的Michael是一名来自伊利诺伊州的高中生和其他八个同学们把食物运送到收容无家可归者的庇护所或者救助站,这些学生希望把这项"结束饥饿"的活动推行到全世界以帮助更多的人,这是他们的美好愿望.
解答 BCDAC DABDA CBBDC ADBAC
41.B.考察名词.A.store商店;B.shelter 避难所,救助站;C.school学校;D.factory工厂;根据下文by date from business,and delivers it to shelters for the homeless.可知Michael和他的同学们把食物运送到收容无家可归者的庇护所或者救助站,故选B.
42.C.考察动词.A.produced生产;B.bought购买;C.wasted浪费;D.stolen偷窃;根据下文sell-by date可知,这些食物本会被浪费掉,注意本句使用的时态"would have been…",是虚拟语气,故选C.
43.D.考察名词.A.pub酒吧;B.class班级;C.family家庭;D.group小组;由下文for three deliveries aweek to nearby shelters.可知Michael建立起一个小组,故选D.
44.A.考察动词.A.collects收集;B.sells售卖;C.makes使;D.cooks烹饪;由情理可知这个小组筹集(collect)快要过保质期的食物,并运送到救济所;故选A.
45.C.考察连词.A.Before在…之前;B.After在…之后;C.Throughout在…期间;D.Until直到;由下文"three deliveries a week to nearby shelters",可知这项工作是贯穿了整个高中最后一个学年,故选C.
46.D.考察动词.A.held帮助;B.turned转变;C.made制作;D.teamed协作合作;此题是名词用作动词.team up是"结成/组成小组/合作".由语境可知高中期间,Michael和其他八个同学组织起来每周三次运送食物到附近的救济所.故选D.
47.A.考察动词.A.spread扩散;B.1imit 限制;C.support 支持;D.delay延迟;由情景可知他们希望把这个活动扩展到大学,故选A.
48.B.考察动词.A.known知道;B.involved使参与,包含;C.united联结;D.started开始;固定搭配get sb.involved 是"使…参与/卷入"的意思,这里指的是"他们希望让更多的同学参与到这个活动中来",故选B.
49.D.考察名词.A.poverty贫穷;B.violence暴力;C.injustice不公正;D.hunger饥饿;Michael和他同学的活动的目的很简单,就是解决那些无家可归的人的暂时的挨饿的问题.所以,最佳答案是D,"结束饥饿".A项干扰比较大,错误在于"结束贫穷"是很大一项工程,不是这些学生短时间能解决的事情.故选D.
50.A.考察副词.A.hopefully希望地; B.thankfully感激地;C.fortunately幸运地;D.apparently显然地;这些学生希望把这项"结束饥饿"的活动推行到全世界以帮助更多的人.这是他们的美好愿望,所以"hopefully"符合题意.故选A.
51.C.考察形容词.A.affordable可承的;B.aggressive侵略的,有进取心的;C.ambitious有雄心的;D.arbitrary随意的;由上文The ultimate goal for us is to end food waste可知这项活动的最终目标是很伟大的,这项活动能推行到全世界是"雄心勃勃的",故选C.
52.B.考察动词.A.frightened受惊的;B.affected影响,感动;C.embarrassed尴尬的; D.disappointed失望的;此处是解释为什么Michael组织这项活动原因.几年前他在和家人在印度旅游时被沿街乞讨的景象所"感染/感动",故选B.
53.B.考察动词.A.met 遇见;B.stayed呆在;C.agreed同意;D.matched匹配;旅游回来后,感染他的那一幕一直"在他脑海萦绕",或者一直"停留在"他心间,故选B.
54.D.考察连词.A.when当…时候;B.as 正如;C.since 由于;D.while然而;此处是while引导的让步状语从句,相当于though,所以不能换成别的连词,故选D.
55.C.考察动词.A.awarded赋予奖项;B.comforted安慰;C.rewarded奖赏;D.favored同意;虽然他和他的团队因他们所做的而被表彰,但他觉得最让他们受益的是他们跟那些在救济所生活或工作的人的交流.故选C.
56.A.考察动词.A.understanding 理解;B.analyzing分析;C.balancing衡量;D.expressing表达;学生们通过做这项活产生的感悟.通过这项活动,他们对"相对于别人的特权和责任"有了"新的理解",所以,56题选择A项最好.其他选项"分析,平衡,表达"在意思上都不符合题意.故选A.
57.D.考察动词.A.fail失败;B.fight 打架;C.manage尝试;D.choose选择;他们对"特权和责任"的新的理;很多人(有特权的人,或者富有的人)并不是"自己选择"现在的生活(所处的位置),而是"运气"所致.所以57题答案是D,"选择处在这个位置",跟58题的"运气luck"相对.故选D.
58.B.考察名词.A.freedom自由;B.1uck幸运;C.courage 勇气;D.wisdom智慧;他们对"特权和责任"的新的理;很多人(有特权的人,或者富有的人)并不是"自己选择"现在的生活(所处的位置),而是"运气"所致,故选B.
59.A.考察形容词.A.pretty漂亮的;B.well 良好的;C.rather相当;D.even甚至;最后一段表达了活动发起人Michael的感想和展望.他觉得,一群学生能做这样的事情是"非常/相当"令人惊讶的(惊喜).所以,59选择pretty,副词,表示程度.故选A.
60.C.考察名词.A.point观点;B.breakthrough突破;C.difference突破;D.decision决定;make a difference 是"有影响,起重要作用"的意思.这里是指学生们的这项活动的影响.而make a point (表明一种看法,证明一个论点),make a breakthrough (有了突破),make a decision(做出了决定) 都与题意不符.故选C.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
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