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【题目】阅读下面课文原文,在空白处填入课文原文内容。

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since 1 times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 2in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would 3 if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many 4, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

The most 5 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 6the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and 7celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 8take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might 9 parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important 10 and social festival for Christians around the world.

【答案】

1ancient

2harvest

3starve

4origins

5energetic

6At

7families

8which

9include

10religious

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界各地是如何庆祝节日的,以及各种节日的意义和起源。

1

考查形容词。句意:各种节日和庆祝活动自古以来就在各地举行。根据常识可知,节日和庆祝活动是自古以来就举行的。修饰名词times用形容词,此处since ancient times意为自古以来。故填ancient

2

考查名词。句意:大多数古老的节日都是庆祝寒冷天气的结束,春天播种,秋天收获。要填的内容与“the end of cold weather”,“planting in spring”并列,作“celebrate”的宾语,故填名词。根据常识可知,在春天播种,所以在秋天播种。故填harvest

3

考查谓语动词。句意:在那个时候,如果食物很难找到,人们就会挨饿,尤其是在寒冷的冬天。根据常识可以推断,食物很难找到时,食物会不充足,人们会挨饿。故填starve

4

考查名词。句意:今天的节日有很多起源,一些是宗教的,一些是季节性的,还有一些是为了特殊的人或事件。宗教的,季节性的,为了特殊的人或事件都是节日的起源,“festivals”是复数形式,所以应填“origin”的复数形式。故填origins

5

考查形容词。句意:最有活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日。根据后文可知,春节和嘉年华是有活力和重要的节日,此处,and表示并列,空格内容和“important”都是“festivals”的修饰词。故填energetic

6

考查介词。句意:在中国的春节,人们吃饺子、鱼和肉,还可能给孩子们包在红纸里的压岁钱。at the Spring Festival意为在春节。故填At

7

考查名词。句意:春节有舞龙和嘉年华,和家人一起庆祝。family指家庭时是一个整体概念,是单数。而当family指家人时是复数,因为它指家庭成员。此处,农历新年要和家人一起庆祝。故填families

8

考查非限定性定语从句。句意:一些西方国家有非常刺激的嘉年华,通常在二月复活节前四十天举行。由句意并分析句子结构可知,引导词指代前面的整个句子,在从句中做主语,用引导词which。故填which。

9

考查动词。句意:狂欢节可能包括游行、昼夜在街上跳舞、大声的音乐和各种色彩鲜艳的衣服。根据常识,游行、跳舞、音乐和衣服是狂欢节包含的特色。可以推断,此空应该填include,might是情态动词,后面要用动词原形。故填include

10

考查形容词。句意:对全世界的基督徒来说,复活节是一个重要的宗教和社会节日。此处,and表示并列,空格内容和“social”都是“festival”的修饰词。复活节对基督徒来说是一个宗教的节日。故填religious

关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中,所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

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