【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is the Thanksgiving Day . I have the strong desire to write about something to express my thanks to the people around me.
I ___【1】__ ( bring up ) by my grandparents ___【2】_are as kind and hardworking as thousands of Chinese peasants in a distant village. They worked in the field all day long and took good care of me as well .
__【3】___ ( Honest) speaking, my parents are ordinary people. But I must say that they are great educators, ____【4】___ they educated me to be an ____【5】___ ( dependent ) and useful man to society.
My teachers, selfless,generous, devote themselves to _ _【6】__ ( help) each individual student achieve his/her ambition.
Meanwhile , I can share my happiness and ____【7】___ (sad) with my peer students .I am happy to be with them because we have much __【8】___ common.
I am ___【9】___ luckiest and happiest person with all these loved __【10】_ (one) around.
【答案】
【1】was brought up
【2】who /that
【3】Honestly
【4】for
【5】independent
【6】helping
【7】sadness/sorrow
【8】in
【9】the
【10】ones
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】was brought up 考查时态语态。本句叙述自己被爷爷奶奶抚养长大,属于过去发生的事情,且I与bring up构成被动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态was brought up。
【2】who /that 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是my grandparents,关系代词that/who指代表示人的先行词在句中做主语。
【3】Honestly 考查固定搭配。短语honestly speaking老实说,类似的结构还有strictly speaking严格说来等。
【4】for 考查连词。句意:老实说我的父母亲都是普通人,但他们都是伟大的教育者,因为他们把我教育成为一个独立的并对社会有用的人。连词for引导的句子表示原因。
【5】independent 考查形容词。本句中并列连词and后面是形容词useful,说明横线上应该使用形容词independent,与useful形成并列关系。
【6】helping 考查动名词。动词短语devote oneself to致力于...,其中的to是介词,后面要接名词或动名词做宾语,所以本句中使用动名词helping做to的宾语。
【7】sadness/sorrow 考查名词。横线前有并列连词and,说明横线所填词与happiness是并列关系,都应该使用名词形式,故sadness/sorrow正确。
【8】in 考查固定短语。短语have something in common有共同之处。句意:我很高兴能够和他们在一起因为我们有很多共同之处。
【9】the考查定冠词。在形容词或副词的最高级前面要有定冠词the表示特指,所以本句中最高级luckiest前面使用定冠词the表示特指。
【10】ones 考查代词。本句中使用ones指代复数可数名词persons,因为前面有these修饰,故表示特指。
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