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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jenny,

How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices.

As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play basketball or swim after the school. What’s more, having enough sleep was very important. So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.

【答案】1、of from

2、advices advice

3、第四句is改为are

4、第五句many改为much

5、第六句your改为you

6、第六句regular改为regularly

7、第七句改掉the

8、第八句was改为is

9、第九句have前加to或者stay up前去掉to

10、第九句but改为and

【解析】of 改为from

考查固定搭配。Hear of 为固定搭配, “听说”hear from,为固定搭配,“收到的来信。句意:收到你的来信真好。分析句意可知是收到来信,故把of改为from。

2、advices 改为dvice。

考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词,没有复数,故不能加-s.,因此改为advice。

3、第四句is改为are

考查主谓一致。 句意:众所周知,鱼、新鲜水果和蔬菜等食物对我们的身体是必需的。根据句意可知,主语是鱼、新鲜水果和蔬菜等食物,是复数,故谓语动词要用复数形式,因此把is改为are。

4、第五句many改为much

考查much修饰不可数名词。meat为不可数名词,不能用many(many修饰可数名词的复数),要用much来修饰不可数名词,故把many改为much。

5、第六句your改为you

考查人称代词。根据句子可知your在句中作should take的主语,所以不能形容词性物主代词(your),而是用主格you。

6、第六句regular改为regularly

考查副词作状语。句意:你应该尽可能定期地进行体育锻炼。分析句子可知regular在句中修饰动词take physical exercise,作状语,不能用形容词,要用副词,因此要用regularly。

7、第七句改掉the

考查固定搭配。after school为固定搭配,放学后,不能加定冠词,故去掉the。

8、第八句was改为is

考查谓语动词的时态。句意:重要的是,充足的睡眠是非常重要的。根据文章可知本文讲述的是现在的客观事实,要用一般现在时,故把was 改为is。

9、第九句have前加to或者stay up前去掉to

考查固定搭配。句意: 我建议你每天至少睡八个小时,而且不要熬夜太晚。advice sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,“建议某人做某事”,因此在have前加to。另外也可认为advice后是一宾语从句。那么宾语从句的主语是you., have就是其谓语动词,那么stay up是并列谓语,故必须去掉其前面的to。

10、第九句but改为and

考查并列连词。句意: 我建议你每天至少睡八个小时,而且不要熬夜太晚。分析句子可知每天睡8小时与不要熬夜太晚是并列关系,而非转折关系,故要把but改为and。

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