【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】What is NOT true about the man?
A.Water is running down his leg.
B.He can not breathe well after a walk.
C.He hasn’t been sleeping well because of the pain in his leg.
【2】What has caused the trouble?
A.The woman doesn’t know yet.
B.He was burnt by boiling water.
C.He has tired himself out in his work.
【3】What’s the woman’s name?
A.Doctor Cook.B.Doctor Martin.C.The conversation doesn’t tell us.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】C
【解析】
【原文】
W :Now,Mr.Martin.I’ve just read your own doctor’s report.So you haven’t been feeling very well lately,is that right?
M:It’s...it’s my leg,doctor.My right leg.I keep getting a strange pain in it.
W:Could you tell me what the pain is like?
M:It’s like....like boiling water running down my leg.It’s been getting worse lately,too.I’ve been losing sleep .
W:You mean the pain’s been keeping you awake?
M:Yes,that’s right.It’s been keeping me awake.
W:Now,tell me,how long have you had this trouble?
M:The pain? For about a year now.
W:Hmm...Have you been getting tired lately after you have had a walk? For example,have you been getting a big sh ort of breath,perhaps?
M:Why,yes! Yes,I have,doctor!
W:Hmm...I think we’d better give you a few tests here in the hospital.
M:Do you think it’s serious,doctor?
W:Probably not.
But...Doctor Cook,my local doctor,thinks it’s only that I’ve been working too hard lately.
W:That could be the reason.Don’t worry,we’ll find out soon.
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【题目】 Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.
The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, "more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter."
Smell, which dictates the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.
According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.
In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers’ impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.
However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.
【1】What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?
A.The category of food smells.
B.The logical part of human brain.
C.The nature of human olfactory system.
D.The relationship between food and feelings.
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A.Bread.B.Fruits.
C.Coffee.D.Fast food.
【3】What do we know from the last paragraph?
A.Some people can recognize up to 50 smells.
B.Every person has a different pattern of genes.
C.Different people are sensitive to different smells.
D.There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Logic and behaviour.
B.Smell and its influence.
C.Sense ability and food tastes.
D.Olfactory genes and its system.
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A.Hobbies and clubs did not interest the author.
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C.Her mother's miserable death.
D.Following the prettiest girl in his class.
【3】It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that
A.Miss Hurd employed a unique way to handle these students.
B.Miss Hurd's contribution was recognized across the nation.
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D.The students Miss Hurd taught were all finally fired.
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