Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。所选答案涂在答题卡1-5的位置上。

Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely．Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too． 【1】 The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework．

In the wild，animals and humans are not usually friends． 【2】 In Africa，the honey guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat grubs（幼虫）－ a type of insect that lives inside a beehive(蜂巢). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs．People like to eat honey，but they aren’t very good at finding beehives． 【3】 The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.

In Laguna in the south of Brazil，fishermen and dolphins work as a team．The ocean isn’t very clean，so the fishermen can’t see the fish． 【4】 When the dolphins find a large group of fish，they make a noise to tell the fishermen．Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach．The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets．The fishermen’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too．In Laguna，fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years． 【5】 Meanwhile，the dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!

A. So the bird and the people help each other．

B. They attack each other for food or something else．

C. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds．

D. In fact, they usually help to get enough food for their babies．

E. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins．

F. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs．

G. However，there are a few interesting examples where they can work together．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】G

【3】A

【4】C

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析:文章讲述了动物被训练了来帮助人类的事。

【1】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：猴子也可以被训练做一些事情。根据下一句：猴子可以在手机来电的时候拿电话，随身携带购物袋和做家务。可知猴子帮助的有可能是手不方便的人；而且答案中与猴子相关的就是F。故选F。

【2】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：在野外，动物和人类通常不是朋友。根据下文中讲述的却是一些动物帮助人类的故事，与人类一起工作的事情。可知此处的上下文是转折的。故选G。

【3】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：它知道如何找到蜂房，但它不能打开并得到食物。人们喜欢吃蜂蜜，但是他们不是很善于发现蜂窝。根据下一句：鸟飞到一个蜂巢，人们跟随它。当人们打开蜂箱取蜜，他们给鸟一些幼虫。可知此处是人类与鸟相互合作，一起找到蜂蜜。故选A。

【4】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：海水不是很干净，因此渔民们看不到鱼。根据下一句：当它们发现一大群鱼，他们会发出的声音告诉渔民。可知此处海豚可以帮助人类发现鱼群并且告诉人类。故选C。

【5】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：在拉古纳，渔夫和海豚一起工作了很多年。根据下一句：同时，海豚必须乐于帮助人类，因为他们会教他们的孩子如何与人类一起工作。可知人类也会叫自己的子孙如何与海豚一起工作。故选E。