分析 这是一篇记叙文.这篇短文是一本手册上摘录下来的,是关于不同国家里的风俗习惯和社交礼仪的.在这篇短文中一共出现了四个国家或地区.
巴西:巴西人非常友好,见面时通常会亲吻对方的脸颊.时间观念不强,开会的时间总比预计的要晚,但最好按时出席;一般吃饭时间比较长;相比于邮件和电话,巴西人更喜欢面对面交流.
新加坡:新加坡人相互见面时一般都是握手,或者鞠躬.在新加坡等级制度是很重要的,权威的人物必须受到尊敬.因此新加坡人不会跟他们的老板争吵是因为老板是上级.
UAE:在UAE,人们见面时一般握手,但握手时间相比其他国家,时间较长.除此之外,在出席某些正式场合时,女人会掩饰自己.在这个国家,男人也会掩饰,从脖子到手肘,再到膝盖.
瑞士:瑞士人十分注重自己的隐私,在询问别人是最好注意不要涉及到个人隐私的东西.在瑞士这个国家里,人们遵循着正式的餐桌礼仪,他们在吃饭的时候,要把手放在餐桌的上面,胳膊肘放在下面,而且要吃光盘里的东西.
解答 67.C 主旨大意题及推理判断题.文中提到"Here is some must-know information from a handbook on people's customs(风俗) and manners when doing business in some countries"这里是一个从一本手册上摘录下来的,关于不同的国家中,人们的行为举止是怎样的.故它讲述的是不同的国家风俗习惯和社交礼仪.故选C.
68.D 推理判断题.短文中关于新加坡的这一段内容中提到"Rank(等级) is important so people avoid disagreeing with someone of a higher rank",在新加坡等级是很重要的,权威的人物必须受到尊敬.由此我们可以知道,新加坡人不会跟他们的老板争吵是因为老板是上级.故选D.
69.B 细节理解题.根据短文第四段中if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.It might seem odd,but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.可知,如果主人给你咖啡,你应该拒绝.故选B.
70.A 细节理解题.短文的最后一段提到"The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table",在瑞士这个国家里,人们遵循着正式的餐桌礼仪,他们在吃饭的时候,要把手放在餐桌的上面,胳膊肘放在下面,而且要吃光盘里的东西.故选A.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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