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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear Sir,
How are everything going? I am writing to tell you that I have made a lot of progresses. But I would prefer to moving into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient(不便的) to share a room with others. My roommate often held parties at night, making much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot. So I hope to draw your attention to this problem. I am surely you will agree that the only solution for I is to get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible. I would appreciate very much if you could do me the favor.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

【答案】①How are everything中的are→is②progresses→progress③prefer to moving把moving→move④in next term中的in去掉⑤held partied 中的held→holds⑥that disturbs me 中的that→which ⑦I am surely中的surely→sure⑧for I中的I →me⑨把the same building and中的and→but⑩在appreciate和very much中加上it


【解析】本文叙述的是作者最近遇到的麻烦。

(1)How are everything中的are改为is everything是不定代词,作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故把How are everything中的are改为is。

(2)progresses 改为progress progress是不可数名词,故把progresses 改为progress。

(3)prefer to moving把moving改为move 固定形式:prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事,故把prefer to moving把moving改为move。

(4)in next term中的in去掉 next term在下学期,故把in next term中的in去掉。

(5)held parties中的held改为holds 句意:我的室友经常在晚上开party。指现在的情况,根据句意可知用一般现在时态,roommate是句子主语,故把held parties中的held改为holds。

(6)that disturbs me 中的that改为which 前面整个句子作先行词,后面应用which引导非限制性定语从句,故把that disturbs me 中的that改为which。

(7)I am surely中的surely→sure 固定结构:be sure确信,故把I am surely中的surely改为sure。

(8)for I中的I 改为me 介词后面用人称代词的宾格形式,故把for I中的I 改为me。

(9)把the same building and中的and改为but 固定结构:not...but...“不是……而是……”,故把the same building and中的and改为but。

(10)在appreciate和very much中加上it appreciate后跟if/when从句时要加形式宾语it,故在appreciate和very much中加上it。

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