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The number of  the students in our school ________ about 3000 and ______ them study hard.
A.is, a large amount ofB.are, a number of
C.are, large amount ofD.is, a large number of
D

试题分析:考查主谓一致和固定词组。名词Number的词组中the number of…指“…的数量”;做主语时候,谓语动词用单数的形式;a number of…许多,大量;做主语的时候,修饰可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。A large amount of许多,大量,通常修饰不可数名词。句意:我们学校里的学生的数量大约是3000,他们中有很多人学习都很努力。故D正确。
点评:名词number的短语中the number of…指“…的数量”;做主语时候,谓语动词用单数的形式;a number of…许多,大量;做主语的时候,修饰可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。这是主谓一致中经常考查的用法。同时也要注意修饰名词的一些固定词组如A large amount of许多,大量,通常修饰不可数名词等。
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