Question

4．Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China's higher education reform？It's too early to answer．But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education．Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students，so-called child prodigies（奇才），to begin classes on March l，2011．On graduating in 2015，these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities．
The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology，but if the government will not approve the school，the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions．Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas．
The difficulties，however，have not frightened students and their parents away．On Dec.18，2010 more than 1，000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews．
Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation．Not a penny comes from the government．So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run．
The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020．The goal is to make China's higher education internationally competitive．To accomplish this goal，the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out．The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise．
Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage．Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill．
60．Over 1，000 students and parents visited the school becauseA．
A．they believe that the school will have a bright future
B．they believe the government is sure to approve the school
C．the school models itself on Hong Kong University successfully
D．they will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions
61．The trouble the students in the school may have is thatC
A．the government will have no voice in the school
B．they won't receive any diploma when graduating from the school
C．other schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the school
D．they will not learn how to be competitive
62．What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology？D
A．It is another kind of diploma mill．
B．It's impossible for the school to be competitive．
C．It will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education．
D．Its independence from the government may benefit the education reform．
63．What is the best title of the passage？A
A．University of New Style
B．China's Education Reform．
C．Modeling Hong Kong University
D．Authorized or Not？

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了备受关注的南方科技大学的高等教育改革，这所完全依靠私人投资运行的高等学府顶住重重阻力探索出一种新型的办学模式，作者认为这对教育改革是有益的．

解答 60．A．推理判断题．通读全文，可知南方科技大学在高等教育改革上敢于挑战教育部，它的奇才培养模式将效仿香港科技大学；虽然它面临很多困难，但他们还是很踊跃地来到这所学校，由此可推测他们相信学校会有美好的未来；故选A．
61．C．细节理解题．根据第二段"Other schools could turn their applications down for their unathorized diplomas"可知学生可能遭遇的麻烦是其他学校也许不接受他们的毕业文凭；故选C．
62．D．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第三段"Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation．Not a penny comes from the government"提到南方科技大学完全是私人运作，没有政府的分文投入，再结全倒数第二段中的内容可推断作者认为南方科技大学的这种独立的经营模式或许对教育改革有益；故选D．
63．A．主旨大意题．通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了备受关注的南方科技大学的高等教育改革，这所完全依靠私人投资运行的高等学府顶住重重阻力探索出一种新型的办学模式，作者认为这对教育改革是有益的，因此最佳标题为新型式的大学；故选A．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．