Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to teach a child to respect
As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart (传授) all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult. A child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself as well. Here are some instructions.
Show your child respect. This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.
The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
Agree to disagree. Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn't equate to disobedience (违抗).
Control your impulse (冲动) to overact. When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behaviour.
Praise, praise, praise! So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough.
A. Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
B. Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.
C. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
D. If he sees you lose your temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.
E. A child may act like he pleases, but will respect being given limits.
F. When you see your child exhibit respectful behaviour, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.
G. Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.

Answer 1

【答案】C；A；B；D；F
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，对如何教育孩子学会尊敬他人，本文给出了一些具体的建议。

⑴考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据上文“become a responsible, respectful adult.”以及下文“A child who learns to respect”可知，这里讨论的都是尊敬在生活中的重要作用。故C项符合上下文。

⑵考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据下文“The more you say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”可知，这里的“please” and “thank you”都是一些礼貌的表示尊敬的用语。故A符合上下文。

⑶考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段的标题是Agree to disagree，也就是说要学会接受孩子的反对。B项内容：Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.“孩子不会总是同意你的意见”与之吻合。

⑷考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据上文”keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour“可知，你的一些好的行为也许会被模仿，那么D项“如果我们发脾气，孩子看见了，他们以后也会模仿这样的行为”符合上下文。

⑸考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段的中心思想是Praise, praise, praise!也就是说要表扬孩子的优秀之处，F：When you see your child exhibit respectful behaviour, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.“告诉孩子为他们感到自豪”符合上下文。