【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting around 4,000 B. C.,traditional Chinese painting has developed continuously over a period of more than 6 ,000 years. Its growth has certainly reflected the changes of time and social conditions.
With Buddhism 【1】(introduce) to Ching from India around the first century AD, the art of painting religious murals (壁画) became important. By the 4th century, landscape painting( 山水画) 【2】(make) itself an independent form of expression. 【3】,during the Song Dynasty (960~ 1127) , paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life gained growing 【4】.D2DAPopular).
Around the 9th century, flower-and-bird painting 【5】 ( separate) from decorative art to form an independent style, 【6】subjects included a rich variety of flowers, fruits, insects and fish. Many of the scholar painters (working with ink and brush used 【7】. a great economy of line. They produced painting of such things as plum blossoms (梅花),orchids(兰花),bamboo,chrysanthemums(菊花),and pines etc.,using their subject matter 【8】(reflect) their own ideals and character.
Modern paintings have often mixed several colors on one brush or mixed heir colors with black inks. As a result, they have obtained mare natural and richly varied colors. Such 【9】(technique) have been widely adopted and 【10】(far) developed in the contemporary period.
【答案】
【1】being introduced/introduced
【2】had made
【3】However
【4】popularity
【5】was separated
【6】whose
【7】a
【8】to reflect
【9】techniques
【10】further
【解析】
本文介绍了中国绘画的发展史。从公元前4000年开始,中国传统绘画在6 000多年的历史中不断发展。它的增长当然反映了时间和社会条件的变化。
【1】考查现在分词一般式被动式或过去分词。句意:随着佛教在公元一世纪正在被引进或被引进到印度,绘画的艺术变得很重要。此处是with的独立主格结构,Buddhism 和introduce之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为being introduced/introduced。
【2】考查过去完成时态。句意:到了公元4世纪,山水画已经成为一种独立的表达形式。结合句意可知句子用过去完成时态,故答案为had made。
【3】考查连词。句意:然而,在宋朝(960-1127),历史人物的绘画和日常生活的故事越来越受欢迎。和上句构成一种转折关系,故答案为However。
【4】考查名词。句意:然而,在宋朝(960-1127),历史人物的绘画和日常生活的故事越来越受欢迎。此处用名词形式,故答案为popularity。
【5】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:大约在9世纪,花鸟画与装饰艺术分离,形成了一种独立的风格,其主题包括丰富多样的花卉、水果、昆虫和鱼类。此处flower-and-bird painting 和separate之间是一种被动关系,且指过去,所以用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为was separated。
【6】考查定语从句。句意:句意:大约在9世纪,花鸟画与装饰艺术分离,形成了一种独立的风格,其主题包括丰富多样的花卉、水果、昆虫和鱼类。此处an independent style是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做定语,故答案为whose。
【7】考查冠词。句意:许多与墨水和画笔一起工作的学者画家使用了非常简洁的线条。a great economy of非常经济的,故答案为a。
【8】考查动词不定式。句意:他们创作了梅花、兰花、竹子、菊花和松树等作品,用它们的主题来反映自己的理想和性格。use +宾语+to do sth.此处是动词不定式做宾语补足语,故答案为to reflect。
【9】考查名词复数。句意:这些技术在当代被广泛采用和进一步发展。根据后面的have可知主语是复数形式,故答案为techniques。
【10】考查比较级。句意:这些技术在当代被广泛采用和进一步发展。further更进一步,更深一层,故答案为further。
far比较级:farther 最高级; farthest;far比较级: further 最高级: furthest
表示距离的远,两者都行;表示消息更进一步,用后者。
farther是指距离或时间上"更远的'。Beijing is farther than zhejiang from shanghai .北京离上海比浙江远。further是指程度上进一步的。Some students go abroad for further studies. 一些学生出国深造。
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