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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Friday, our class organized a visit to the city museum. We got to there by bus. First, we listened to the brief introduction to the museum. Then, we set out to exploring the museum in small groups. Which caught our attention first was some skillful carved bronze ware dating from the Shang Dynasty. Afterwards, we looked at some cultural relics relate to Shanxi merchants and local custom. To be honest. I felt amazing at the wide range of exhibits on display.

I benefited a lot from this experience. Not only it widen my horizons and it made me lake pride in the history of my hometown.

【答案】1. got to there去掉to

2. thea

3. exploringexplore

4. whichwhat

5. skillfulskillfully

6. relaterelated或者relating

7. customcustoms

8. amazingamazed

9. not only后加did

10. andbut

【解析】

本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和小伙伴们一起去博物馆游玩的经历,最后作者分享了这次游玩的感受与收获。

1. 考查介词。句意:我们乘车到那儿。get there 意为到那儿,there 为副词,前面不能加介词 to。故正确答案为将 to 删除。

2. 考查冠词。句意:首先我们听取了这个博物馆的简介。a brief introduction 意为一个简短的介绍,此处 introduction 在前文中并未出现过,为泛指,并不是特指,brief是以辅音音素开头,所以应该用不定冠词 a 来修饰,而不是定冠词 the。故正确答案为将 the 替换为 a

3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:接下来我们以小组开始探索博物馆。set out to do sth意为开始做某事,故这里应该用动词原形 explore,而不是现在分词形式 exploring。故正确答案为将 exploring 替换为 explore

4. 考查主语从句。句意:首先引起我们注意的是商代雕刻精巧的青铜器。分析句子结构可知,该句为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,又根据主句的表语 bronze ware 可知,从句的主语应该指代物,所以应该用 what 来引导。故正确答案为将 Which 替换为 What

5. 考查副词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知,修饰动词 carved ,应该用副词 skillfully,而不是形容词 skillful。故正确答案为将 skillful 替换为 skillfully

6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:接下来我们看了一些关于晋商和当地习俗的一些文化遗迹。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词looked at,所以 relate 要用其非谓语动词形式,由于主语 relics 与动词 relate 之间是主动关系,所以要用 relate 的现在分词形式 relating;又 be related to 意为与……有关,此处可省略 be 动词,直接使用 related to relics 的后置定语。故正确答案为将 relate 替换为 related/relating

7. 考查名词。句意见上一题。根据连词 and 之前的名词 Shanxi merchants晋商的复数形式可知,local custom 也应该用复数,custom 的复数形式为 customs。故正确答案为将 custom 替换为 customs

8. 考查形容词。句意:老实说,我对于今天有如此多展品的展览感到惊讶。文章第一段最后一句,amazing 意为令人惊异的,一般用来形容物,amazed 意为感到惊讶的,一般用来形容人,这里主语 I 是人,想要表达我很惊讶,故应该用 amazed。故正确答案为将 amazing 替换为 amazed

9. 考查倒装。句意:此次参观不但开拓了我的视野,而且还让我对家乡的历史感到骄傲。文章第二段最后一句,Not only 为否定意义的副词,置于句首,句子应该部分倒装,结合全文时态可知,该句时态应该为一般过去时,所以应该在主语 it 之前加上助动词 did,形成部分倒装。故正确答案为在 it 之前添加 did

10. 考查固定搭配。句意见上一题。文章第二段最后一句,not only ... but (also) ...为固定搭配,意为不仅……而且……,所以这里应该用 but 来连接,而不是 and。故正确答案为将 and 替换为 but

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