When farmers and wild animals share land.conflicts can be hard to prevent．(71)BThe FAO and other groups are developing what they call the Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation Toolkit-a collection of ad 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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15．When farmers and wild animals share land，conflicts can be hard to prevent．（71）B
The FAO and other groups are developing what they call the Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation（缓和） Toolkit-a collection of advice and information that farmers in southern Africa have been testing．The main aim of the toolkit is to provide low-cost methods to deal with wild animals without harming them．
In Zambia and Mozambique，crocodiles are blamed for more deaths than any other animal．Nile crocodiles kill an estimated three hundred people each year in Mozambique alone．（72）FBesides，people should always enter the water several at a time，in groups armed with weapons like sticks and stones，axes and spears．
The toolkit also has ideas to control baboons．These large monkeys raid crops and they can kill sheep and other livestock．One suggestion is to remove the center from a loaf of bread and hide a snake inside-a live one if possible．Baboons have a fear of snakes．（73）DA baboon frightened by a snake sandwich will probably not come back．
Another animal with a good memory-the elephant-often destroys field crops．The loss of their crops means the loss of a family's food supply．（74）GFarmers can mix pepper powder with elephant waste and form bricks．The idea is to burn these bricks around the edges of fields to keep elephants away．Farmers can also grow fields of chili peppers．Another way to control elephants is with a plastic gun．It fires balls that burst and release a chili liquid when they hit the elephant's skin（75）A．

A．You might also be able to stop an elephant by shining lights in their eyes．
B．But the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization is trying to help，
C．For example，some farmers in Kenya use donkeys to guard against lions．
D．And they also have very good memories．
E．Crocodile attacks are less likely in places that have not been overfished．
F．Strong fencing at watering points can offer protection，
G．Did you know elephants hate chili pepper？

分析本文介绍了人类的动物在贡献土地时的冲突，以及解决这些冲突的方法和策略．

解答 71．B 72．F 73．D 74．G 75．A
71．B 有前面一句When farmers and wild animals share land，conflicts can be hard to prevent，可知，人类和动物在共享土地时，难免有冲突，后句应该是提出解决的办法．
72．F 第三段讲鳄鱼让很多动物死亡，所以紧接着应该是解决办法，即在水里设置屏障可以起到保护的作用．
73．D 前句Baboons have a fear of snakes提到竹子害怕蛇，后句用also表示递进关系．
74．G 由Another animal with a good memory-the elephant-often destroys field crops这句话可以看出，下面应该提到有关大象的句子．
75．A 最后一段介绍了几种阻止大象的方法，Another way to control elephants，另外一种是You might also be able to stop an elephant by shining lights in their eyes．

点评该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是解题的关键．

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