“Indeed. George Washington wrote in his diary in 1985, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home. But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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“Indeed，” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1985, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lighining-bug(萤火虫)。But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Althoug fan became the usual term. sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseballbugs, and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”
小题1:We learn from Paragraph 1 that ___________.

A．Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B．George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C．the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

D．both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

小题2:What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Explanation.

B．Finding.

C．Origin.

D．Fault.

小题3:The passage is mainly concerned with__________.

A．the misunderstanding of the word bug

B．the development of the word bug

C．the public views of the word bug

D．the special characteristics of the word bug

小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:B

试题分析：本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了英语bug一词的发展变化。
小题1:D考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century,和But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.可知，在18世纪美国人和英国人都使用bug这个词汇。故选D。
小题2:D考查猜测词义。根据文章第四段中的In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product.可知，flaw意为：little problems and difficulties，缺点和不足。故选D。
小题3:B考查文章的主旨要义。文章通过华盛顿使用bug一词的故事，阐述了美语和英语词汇发展的变化。

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小题1:

A．concern

B．thirst

C．sense

D．taste

小题2:

A．works

B．performs

C．serves

D．affects

小题3:

A．in terms of

B．according to

C．on account of

D．in spite of

小题4:

A．yet

B．once

C．also

D．still

小题5:

A．outstanding

B．inspiring

C．convincing

D．leading

小题6:

A．catching

B．appealing

C．drawing

D．covering

小题7:

A．usual

B．regular

C． average

D．common

小题8:

A．majors

B．interests

C．preferences

D．standards

小题9:

A．attach

B．adapt

C．approach

D．relate

小题10:

A．generally

B．frequently

C．traditionally

D．originally

小题11:

A．raised

B．rose

C．fell

D．struck

小题12:

A．by

B．in

C．over

D．above

小题13:

A．effect

B．focus

C．interest

D．benefit

小题14:

A．recent

B．late

C．present

D．unique

小题15:

A．matters

B．affairs

C． events

D．issues

小题16:

A．taking up

B．going on

C．calling up

D．keeping on

小题17:

A．overturn

B．downturn

C．breakthrough

D．breakout

小题18:

A．cleverer

B．smarter

C．brighter

D．wiser

小题19:

A．strugglt

B．measure

C．manage

D．earn

小题20:

A．stability

B．puzzle

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小题1:

A．possible

B．smooth

C．good

D．easy

小题2:

A．crime

B．poverty

C．conflict

D．population

小题3:

A．contributing

B．responding

C．turning

D．owing

小题4:

A．remain

B．drop

C．shift

D．increase

小题5:

A．doubt

B．define

C．advocate

D．ignore

小题6:

A．In addition

B．For instance

C．In other words

D．All in all

小题7:

A．mature

B．new

C．local

D．foreign

小题8:

A．finding

B．exploring

C．bridging

D．widening

小题9:

A．suffered

B．profited

C．learned

D．withdrawn

小题10:

A．Furthermore

B．Therefore

C．However

D．Otherwise

小题11:

A．consume

B．deliver

C．export

D．advertise

小题12:

A．trouble

B．business

C．power

D．mind

小题13:

A．keep up

B．come in

C．go around

D．help out

小题14:

A．taking off

B．getting along

C．holding out

D．turning back

小题15:

A．agreement

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A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.

B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.

C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.

D．However, he did not get much business for those products.

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