分析 本文是一篇说明文.通过科学研究表明猫和狗在一定的情况下是能够和平相处的.如果先收养猫并且猫不到6个,狗不到一年,他们就能顺利地和平相处.通过观察他们不能和平相处的原因是他们之间误解了彼此的身势语而造成的.但有趣的是猫和狗能够相互学习彼此的身势语,这样他们就能和平相处.
解答 9.D 考查推测词义.根据文中前句和后句的意思,如果先收养猫并且猫不到6个,狗不到一年,他们就能很好地和平相处.2/3被采访的家庭也表明这样的结果.所以答案选D.
10.C.考查细节理解.根据文章第三段In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each other's language.在猫和狗和平共处的家庭里,研究人员观察到一种令人惊讶的行为,他们正在学习如何相互交谈.可知C正确.
11.B 考查细节理解.根据文章第四段中的They can learn to read each other's body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than was preciously suspected.他们可以学会读懂对方的身体信号,表明两者可能有更多的共同点比原先怀疑.可知B正确.
12.A考查推理判断.根据文章的最后一段可知,在动物王国,人们公认的猫和狗都能和平相处,何况人呢?所以答案选A.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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