分析 本文作者介绍了自己在上高中时,所遇到的挑战;由于作者当时听不懂物理老师的课,所以丧失了学习物理的信心,致使物理成绩很差;后来在老师的帮助下,作者找回了自信,调整了学习方法,并通过自己的努力,物理成绩得到了很大的提高.
解答 In our daily life,we unavoidably come across many challenge
now and then.I meet a big challenge when I was in high school.
I was shocked to find which the physics teacher taught was totally
beyond his understanding and I lost my confidence completely.
Think I lacked a gift at physics,I stopped making efforts and my
grades were poor.Fortunate,my teacher didn't give up on me.
Instead of,she helped me analyze my problem and I realized
I needed∧face challenges bravely.I regained my confidence,
adjusted my approaches but worked hard.I improved my physics
before long.
详解:
1.challenge改为challenges 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是:许多的挑战,由于challenge为可数名词,故用challenges.
2.meet 改为met 考查时态 根据句中的时间状语"when I was in high school",可知此处指的是作者上高中的时候发生的事情,所以这里应使用一般过去时;故用met.
3.which改为what 考查连接代词 此处用来引导主语从句,由于该从句中缺少宾语,意为:…的(东西);故用连接代词what.
4.his改为my 考查句意理解以及人称代词的一致性 本句的意思是:我震惊地发现物理老师所教的东西完全超出了我的理解; 此处用来修饰名词understanding,指的是:我的理解;故用my.
5.Think改为Thinking 考查现在分词 此处用在句子的开头作原因状语,由于动词think与其逻辑主语I构成主谓关系,故用现在分词Thinking.
6.at改为for 考查固定搭配 a gift for…意为:有…(方面)的天赋;故用for.
7.Fortunate改为Fortunately 考查副词 此处用来修饰后面的一整句话,故用副词Fortunately.
8.去掉Instead之后的of 考查副词 instead of作为短语介词,后面常跟名词、代词和动名词等作宾语;此处在句首,单独使用;故去掉Instead之后的of.
9.needed后加to 考查行为动词 由于need用于肯定句中时,通常是行为动词,故其后应加动词不定式符号to.
10.but改为and 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:我找回了自信,调整了方法,学习也很努力;此处表示并列;故用and.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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