A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds．The crow was very content with his carefree life until he saw a swan one day．The swan was flying over a lake． This swan is so white. he thought 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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14．A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds．The crow was very content with his carefree life until he saw a swan one day．The swan was flying over a lake．"This swan is so white，"he thought，"and I am so black．It must be the happiest bird in the world．"
He shared his thoughts with the swan．"Actually，"the swan replied，"I thought so too until I met a parrot．It had brilliant colors of red and blue．No other bird could be happier than the parrot．"
The crow went in search for the parrot，and found it rested on the top of an old rain tree．The parrot explained，"I too was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock．My colors paled in comparison to the peacock's． Its rich colors put my coat to shame．"
Curiosity defeated the crow，who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock．He finally found the peacock at the zoo．Hundreds of people gathered round to watch the peacock and its beautiful wings．After the crowd left，the crow rested itself onto a rock and said，"Dear peacock，"the crow said，"You are so beautiful．Every day，people come just to see you．People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me．You must be the happiest bird on the planet．"
The peacock replied，"My beauty had me kept in this zoo．In the years I spent here，I often thought to myself that if I were a crow，I could be enjoying a carefree life outside．Then after many months of internal struggles，I come to realize that I need to learn to be happy in what I have instead of expecting what I do not have．I am happy because I'm satisfied with my life here．"
56．How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning？（ no more than 8 words）He/The crow was satisfied （content） with his/its life．
57．What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3？（no more than 15 words）His/Its/My colors were not as beautiful/bright/colorful as the peacock's．/Compared to/with the peacock's，his/its/my colors were less beautiful/colorful/bright．
58．What do people usually do when they see a crow？（ no more than 10 words）They usually （either） drive him/it away or avoid him/it．
59．Why did the peacock often wish to be a crow？（no more than 15 words）Because he/it thought if he/it were a crow，he/it could be enjoying a carefree life．
60．What do you learn from the story？（no more than 20 words）We/People need to be happy with what we/they have instead of hoping for what we/they do not have．．

分析一只乌鸦无忧无虑地生活在森林中，突然看到了天鹅，非常羡慕天鹅的洁白羽毛，然后又羡慕鹦鹉和孔雀，最后被关在动物园的孔雀却说它也非常羡慕乌鸦的自由自在的生活．最后得出的结论是，我们应该对我们拥有的一切而感到幸福和快乐而不是相反．

解答 56．He/The crow was satisfied （content） with his/its life．推理判断题根据文章第一句A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds．可知，乌鸦起初对自己的生活是非常满意的，故答案为He/The crow was satisfied （content） with his/its life．
57．His/Its/My colors were not as beautiful/bright/colorful as the peacock's．/Compared to/with the peacock's，his/its/my colors were less beautiful/colorful/bright．句意猜测题根据My colors paled in comparison to the peacock's． Its rich colors put my coat to shame．"可知，与孔雀的羽毛相比，我的羽毛颜色就不是那么漂亮了，故答案为His/Its/My colors were not as beautiful/bright/colorful as the peacock's．/Compared to/with the peacock's，his/its/my colors were less beautiful/colorful/bright
58．They usually （either） drive him/it away or avoid him/it．细节理解题根据文章第四段People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me．可知，人们通常会赶走乌鸦或躲避见到乌鸦，故答案为They usually （either） drive him/it away or avoid him/it．
59．Because he/it thought if he/it were a crow，he/it could be enjoying a carefree life．细节理解题根据In the years I spent here，I often thought to myself that if I were a crow，I could be enjoying a carefree life outside．可知，孔雀非常羡慕乌鸦的自由自在的生活，故答案为Because he/it thought if he/it were a crow，he/it could be enjoying a carefree life．
60．We/People need to be happy with what we/they have instead of hoping for what we/they do not have．推理判断题根据全文所讲的寓言故事及最后几句I come to realize that I need to learn to be happy in what I have instead of expecting what I do not have．I am happy because I'm satisfied with my life here．可知，寓言是要告诉我们的是，我们应该对我们拥有的一切而感到幸福和快乐而不是相反，故答案为We/People need to be happy with what we/they have instead of hoping for what we/they do not have．

点评在考查学生阅读理解的基础上，增加了对书面表达能力的考查．该试题既考查学生的语言输入，也考查语言的输出；同时，考生对问题的回答即语言的输出应建立在对文章内容理解的前提上．该题型最显著的特点在于所问问题中包括翻译试题和开放型问题．翻译试题是要求考生结合所翻译的句子及文中的情景进行翻译；开放型问题要求考生根据自己的理解和个人的观点来进行回答．由此可见，该试题比传统的阅读理解试题更具综合性，更能体现对考生语言综合运用能力的考查．因此在训练学生应试该题型时要和阅读理解、书面表达结合在一起，从该题型的考查要点着手，抓住要点．7个类型的题目进行有针对性的训练，把培养阅读表达能力和做题技巧与培养考生的阅读理解、书面表达能力融为一起，共同提高；在练中训练考生的理解能力、表达能力；培养起他们的开放性思维习惯．

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