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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays some freshman are applying to delay their schooling for one year. They want to make a best use of the time to find jobs. On the one hand, through practice they will get to know the society worse, which will certainly help them studied with a clear aim. On the other hand, it is easier for us to find jobs after graduation because of the experience. What they do really helped them make up for the disadvantage that they lack of social experience. It is in this way which they are quite sure how to meet the society’s need. As senior students, we should take part some practically activities besides learning in school.

【答案】

【解析】本文讲述了现在的一些学生正在通过申请推迟一年学业来增加社会经验,而这样做有助于他们更了解社会,更好找工作。

1. freshman改为freshmen

考查名词复数。现在一些大一新生正在申请将学业推迟一年。前面有some修饰,故后面的名词要用复数形式,故freshman改为freshmen。

2. a改为the

考查固定搭配。make the best use of充分利用,故要把a改为the。

3. worse改为better

考查句意。句意:一方面,通过实践,他们将更好地了解社会。分析句意可知是实践让他们更好地了解社会,因此要用better,故worse改为better。

4. studied改为study

考查固定搭配。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,help后要用不带to的动词不定式,故要把studied改为study。

5. us改为them

考查人称的一致性。句意:因为经验,他们毕业后更容易找到工作。这里指前面提到的freshman,因此把us改为them。

6. helped 改为helps

考查谓语动词的时态。本文的主要时态是一般现在时,而本句的主语是一个名词从句,单个的名词从句作主语要用单数,故helped改为helps。

7. 去掉of

考查谓语动词。句意:他们所做的确实帮助他们弥补了他们缺乏社会经验的不利条件。某人缺乏某物,be lacking(为形容词) in sthsb. lack(为动词) sth.,分析句意可知是某人缺乏某物,故要把of去掉

8. which改为that

考查强调句型。本句是用It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who(如强调的是人的话可以用who)+剩余部分。如果去掉It is…that,整个句子是一个完整的句子,但强调句型不能用which。故要把which改为that。

9. part后面加in

考查固定搭配。句意:作为高中生,除了学习以外,我们还应该参加一些实践活动。take part in…参加……,因此要take part后面加in。

10. practically改为practical

考查形容词作定语。分析句子结构可知,practically是用于修饰名词activies,所以要用形容词作定语修饰,故要改为practical。

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