【题目】请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍，写一篇英语作文。
出生 | 1936 年 10 月出生于南京，21 世纪最出名的医学家之一 |
教育背景 | 1953 年，就读于广东实验中学；1960 年，毕业于北京医学院 |
主要成就 | 2003 年和 2020 年，以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,抗击 了非典和新冠肺炎；2004 年，钟南山被评为“感动中国 2003 年度”十大人物之一。 |
评价 | 他在医学领域工作 60 多年，取得了很多成就, 是一位受国人尊敬 的好医生。 |
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
（新冠肺炎 NCP, 非典 SARS）
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【答案】Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century.
He studied at Guangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In 2003 and 2020，Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS and NCP. Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result. Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004.
He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He is a good doctor in the countrymen' eyes and respected by all the people in China.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本篇要求考生写一篇文章介绍钟南山。
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
结构：分总
要求：
1. 出生
2. 教育背景
3. 主要成就
4. 评价
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be born in/ well-known/ graduate from/ be on behalf of/ effort/ play a part in/ achieve/ top ten/ respect/ against
第三步：连词成句
1. Born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Zhong Nanshan is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century.
2. He studied at Guangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960.
3. In 2003 and 2020，Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS and NCP.
4. Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result.
5. Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004.
6. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years.
7. He is a good doctor in the countrymen' eyes and respected by all the people in China.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
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Governments and industry leaders in Arctic countries must take responsibility and support ways for their citizens and employees to live and work safely together with potentially dangerous animals like polar bears,whose population will decrease by more than 30%by 2050 due to sea-ice habitat loss.
People living and working in the region need education,training and the necessary tools to protect themselves when faced with a polar bear. 【3】Patrolmen help to safely scare away bears that may wander into their streets,using bright lights,loud noises,and etc.
【4】; it’s also important to keep wildlife safe.There’s more to be done on national level.The five states with polar bear populations should keep their promise to work together on a 10-year plan to manage all aspects of polar-bear protection.
【5】By actively supporting the shift to a low-carbon economy,and by reducing our own greenhouse gas missions,we common people are each helping protect the sea-ice habitat that polar bears and other marine mammals all depend on.
A.This will further increase
B.Ordinary people also have a role to play
C.But it’s not just about protecting human life
D.For example,polar bear patrols(巡逻队)have been set up in Greenland
E.Polar bears use the sea ice as a platform to hunt for seals,their main source of food
F.For example,9 human-polar bear conflicts were reported in all of Greenland in 2007
G.Governments need to make a more serious effort to assist Arctic communities with safe and clean waste disposal
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【题目】语法填空
Fearmongering(散布恐慌)against China more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus(冠状病毒)
After weeks of attempting to sow chaos and spread fear about the outbreak of the novel coronavirus epidemic(流行病)in China,some overseas media outlets and individuals have shifted focus 【1】 another battlefield-the Chinese economy. They paint a rather dark picture not just for the Chinese economy 【2】. for the global economy.【3】(they)articles are filled with scary headlines and exaggerated facts.People cannot help 【4】(panic)about the global economy. which is already facing serious challenges like trade wars. 【5】it comes to”causing”such a mess for the world,it is easy to point fingers at China.
Anyway,these media outlets are right about a couple of things.First,the epidemic will make the Chinese economy suffer a little.After all,consumers across the country are 【6】(trap)in their homes and businesses and factories have been shut for a good part of this year,Second,we have to be fully aware of these challenges and risks in order to address the problem.The first step to solve a problem is 【7】(recognize)there is one.
Actually,Chinese officials have been very clear about the potential impact of the epidemic on the economy.Why 【8】(will)they invest hundreds of billions of dollars into the economy if they weren’t aware of the problem?Why would they roll out a great number of measures to support businesses?Why would they take extraordinary risks in encouraging factories to restart 【9】(produce)?
【10】 of how severe the impact will be,the epidemic does not change the fundamentals of the Chinese economy.The outbreak is surely to be contained.It can be safe to say that fearmongering against China is more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus.
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【题目】— I am worn out.
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A. burn the midnight oil B. push the limits
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【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. accounts B. echoes C. fearlessly D. tackling E. operated F. mastery
G. particularly H. character I. informers J. striking K. unrivalled
He fascinated Victorian England with his 【1】 skill at cracking cases, based on astute (机敏的) logical reasoning and grasp of forensic science, not to mention a 【2】 of disguises and encyclopedic knowledge of the criminal underclass.
But this detective was not Sherlock Holmes but a real life investigator, Jerome Caminada, who, as a new research suggests, helped inspire Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s celebrated hero.
A biography of Caminada reveals a series of 【3】 similarities between him and the fictional character, in terms of their unorthodox methods and character. It also establishes strong 【4】 between the real detective’s cases and plot lines used by Doyle. The author, Angela Buckley, has even established that Caminada’s casework involved 【5】 an alluring (迷人的) and talented criminal, similar to Irene Adler, and that the detective even had a Moriarty-like nemesis who plagued him over the course of several cases until a final, dramatic confrontation. Mrs. Buckley said, “Caminada became a national figure at just the time that Sherlock Holmes was being created. There are so many parallels that it is clear Doyle was using parts of this real 【6】 for his.”
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【题目】At one time, the Iroquois Indians lived along the lakes and rivers of the northern part of New York.The five tribes (部落) — the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca — fought with each other for years.
In the late 1500s, a wise Iroquois man named Dekanawida had a dream.In his dream, he saw the end of the Indian wars.An Onondaga chief named Hiawatha agreed to help Dekanawida bring peace to the area.Hiawatha traveled from tribe to tribe, trying to persuade the tribal leaders to unite in peace.The leaders realized that if they stopped fighting, they could become a powerful force in the Northeast area.
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In 1722, the Iroquois League increased from five to six tribes when the Tuscarora tribe joined them.The Iroquois League controlled the fur trade in the area.They controlled land from Canada to Kentucky.The Iroquois League remained powerful for over 200 years.
Then during the War of Independence, most of the Iroquois League sided with the British.After the Americans defeated the British, many Iroquois villages were destroyed.The Iroquois were forced to move and live on reservations (印第安人居留地)．This caused the Iroquois League to become less powerful.
History shows that the writers of the United States Constitution used some of the same ideas as the Iroquois League.One section of the Iroquois Constitution is entitled “Rights of the People” and might be compared to the “Bill of Rights”．The Iroquois League’s constitution is often called America’s first democracy.
【1】The underlined word “voice” in Paragraph 3 could probably be replaced by“________”．
A. sound B. power
C. saying D. speech
【2】According to the text, the Iroquois League ________.
A. consisted of six tribes in the 17th century
B. became weak after the War of Independence
C. helped the Americans defeat the British
D. was greatly supported by the Americans
【3】The political system of the Iroquois League ________.
A. was ignored by American history experts
B. had nothing to do with the “Bill of Rights”
C. influenced the United States Constitution
D. was entitled “Rights of the People”
【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Iroquois League
B. The American Indians
C. The culture of the Iroquois
D. The United States Constitution
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【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My husband Andrew, a wise father, teaches our kids how to balance risk with freedom.
We have four chickens: Pecky, Buckbeak, Mayonnaise and Cornflake. My husband made their coop (笼子). It’s beautifully made.
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Andrew picked Gordon up and held him. As we stood there, beginning to accept that we were now a three-chicken family, we heard it-a soft clucking (咯咯声) sound under a bush.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应该为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Andrew put Gordon down and they looked under the bush.
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Paragraph 2:
The next day Andrew had a discussion with the kids about what to do with the chickens.
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【题目】Comments on the July Issue of Reader’s Digest
Jennie Gardner, Bath
I couldn’t agree more with Lee Child, that books are really important. Yes, you can get lost in them but you can also find yourself and new worlds and possibilities in them. Books help us to forget and remember. They remind us both of what's really important and what’s not.
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Jayne Wile, North Wales
Brian Blessed’s I Remember was most enjoyable. I love Brian, a popular actor of stage and screen. It was interesting to learn more about his life. I noted how he enjoyed being involved in the Space Program, doing 600 hours training in Moscow and I have to agree with his thought：”We need to get out to Mars because the Earth has got to rest.” Mars has always been a source of inspiration for explorers and scientists.
Melanie Lodge, West Yorkshire
I was thrilled to read author Lee Childs If I Ruled The World. I was most impressed that he wanted to make teachers the most respected and highest paid professionals.
I work as a teaching assistant in a primary school and have done so since my youngest daughter began school 12 years ago. Until then I had no idea just how much planning was involved in each lesson and how much patience was required in a class of 30 children! I also agree with Lee that there’s nothing more rewarding than finishing a good book.
【1】What is Jennie Gardner’s comment mainly about?
A.Books make us get lost.B.Books mean a lot in life.
C.Books help us progress.D.Books bring us possibilities.
【2】What do we know about Jayne Wile?
A.He once got trained in Moscow.
B.He joined in the Space Program.
C.He thinks it necessary to explore Mars.
D.He’s a popular actor of stage and screen.
【3】What can be inferred from Melanie Lodge’s comment?
A.She better knows how to teach.
B.She thinks teachers are overpaid.
C.She finds teaching more rewarding.
D.She used to work in a primary school.
【4】Which of them have a similar opinion according to the passage?
A.Brian Blessed and Lee Child.
B.Jayne Wile and Jennie Gardner.
C.Melanie Lodge and Jayne Wile.
D.Jennie Gardner and Melanie Lodge.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think aboutthemselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior（自卑）.They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good, I know it's not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect. It is important for people to accepttheir weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.
【1】The first paragraph is mainly about______.
A. the cause of shyness B. the effect of shyness on people
C. the feelings of shy people D. the questions in the minds of shy people
【2】According to the writer, self-awareness is______.
A. harmful to people B. a weak point of shy people
C. the cause of unhappiness D. a good characteristic
【3】What is the shy people's reaction to praise?
A. They are pleased by it. B. They feel it is not true.
C. They are very sensitive to it. D. They feel they are worthy of it.
【4】We can learn from the passage that shyness can ______.
A. block our chances for a successful life
B. help us to live up to our full development
C. enable us to understand ourselves better
D. have nothing to do with lack of self respect
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