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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Boys and girls,

To make better use of the books we have used but no longer need them, we’ve planned to set up the book bank. We can recycle books and magazines that is in good condition in an effective way, thus avoided unnecessary waste. Meanwhile, the notes in our books can help another students learn their lessons efficiently than before. What’s equal important is that, by using the recycling books, a lot of money can be saved.

Therefore, it’s necessary that the Senior 3 students generously donate the used books and other learning materials, that will definitely serve as excellent examples for the students in those lower grade.

Thank you!

Student Union

【答案】第一句 去掉 them;the改成a

第二句 is改成 are;avoided改成avoiding

第三句 another改成other;lessons后面加上more

第四句 equal改成equally;recycling改成recycled

第五句 that 改成 which;grade改成grades

【解析】

这是一篇学生会写给高年级同学的倡议书。呼吁同学们把自己之前不用的书和资料捐给书银行,这样这些旧书,资料就能得到充分的利用。

第一处:考查定语从句。该句为定语从句,句中先行词为books,在句中作宾语,这里省略了关系代词that,所以需将need后的宾语them去掉,故需将them去掉。

第二处:考查冠词。这里表示泛指,这里指的是成立一个书银行,所以需用不定冠词a

第三处:考查主谓一致。该句为定语从句,先行词为books and magazines,在句中作主语,所以这里的be动词需用复数形式,故需将is改为are

第四处:考查非谓语动词。在句中thus为副词,意为就是,这里指的是这种方法避免了不必要的浪费,为主谓关系,所以这里需用现在分词,在句中作状语。故需将avoided改为avoiding。

第五处:考查代词。这里指的是书中的笔记可以帮助其他的同学。another另一个,后面接名词单数,需改为other,意为其他的,故需将another改为other。

第六处:考查比较级。由句中的than可知,该句需用比较级,这里是副词的比较级,所以需在efficiently前加more。

第七处:考查副词。这里需用副词修饰形容词,表示同样重要的是,故需将equal改为equally

第八处:考查过去分词。recycle与book之间是动宾关系,且这里循环利用的书是发生在过去的,现在分词表现在,过去分词表完成,所以这里需用过去分词,故需将recycling改为recycled。

第九处:考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,该句先行词为 the used books and other learning materials,在句中做主语,所以这里需用which,故需将that改为which

第十处:考查名词复数。由句中的those可知,这里grade需用复数形式,故将grade改为grades

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