Question

【题目】首字母填空

【1】We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which v__________ from culture to culture.

【2】It is encouraging news, especially for the cancer v______________, that the Chinese government has recently taken measures to bring down the prices of some anti-cancer drugs.

【3】Credit cards have largely r______________ money, for they are widely accepted everywhere.

【4】Some people believe that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of a________________ behaviour and crime in society.

【5】The news that a woman aged 20 was murdered on August 24 by a Didi car hailing driver she hired s_____________ throughout the country soon.

【6】The thief tried to run away but gave up when he found himself s___________by the full-armed policemen standing around him.

【7】In the US, d__________ is measured in miles while in China in meters or Mi.

【8】Pakistan came into e____________ as an independent country after the war and its people celebrated its establishment for a week.

【9】The police soon confirmed his i__________by referring to the big database system which includes criminals’ information and he was quickly arrested.

【10】She soon acquired a r___________ as a first-class cook. As a result, her restaurant became famous online and offline.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】varies

【2】victims

【3】replaced

【4】aggressive

【5】spread

【6】surrounded

【7】distance

【8】existence

【9】identity

【10】reputation

【解析】

【1】考查动词短语。动词vary变化，改变；短语vary from…to…从…到…变化。句意：我们经常看到无意肢体语言的例子，然而也有一些习得的肢体语言，这种语言随着文化变化。which指代先行词“learned”body language，是一个单数名词，所以要填第三人称单数形式varies。

【2】考查名词。名词victim受害者，句中使用复数形式victims做介词for的宾语。句意：对于癌症受害者来说，中国政府已经采取措施减低一些抗癌药物的价格是在一个好消息。所以要填victims。

【3】考查动词。句意：信用卡已经在很大程度上代替了钱，因为它们在所有地方都被接受了。动词replace代替，本句使用现在完成时，表示已经发生的事情。所以句中使用过去分词形式replaced。

【4】考查形容词。形容词aggressive好斗的，有侵略性的；该词在句中做定语修饰名词behavior and crime。句意：一些人认为观看电视上的暴力行为是社会上好斗行为和犯罪的主要原因。所以要填aggressive。

【5】考查动词。动词spread传播；该词过去式和过去分词和原词一样。句中同位语从句that a woman aged 20 was murdered on August 24 by a Didi car hailing driver she hired解释名词the news。句子主干是：The news spread throughout the country soon。句意：这条消息很快传遍全国。所以要填spread。

【6】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小偷努力想逃跑但是当他发现自己被站在旁边的全副武装的警察包围的时候，他放弃了。动词find的宾语himself与动词surround构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词做宾语补足语。所以要填surrounded。

【7】考查名词。句意：在美国，用英里测量距离，而在中国用米。名词“distance距离”在句中做主语，与动词measure构成被动关系，句中使用被动语态。所以要填distance。

【8】考查固定短语。短语come into existence形成，存在；句意：战争以后，巴基斯坦以国家的形式存在，该国人们一个星期都在庆祝国家成立。所以要填existence。

【9】考查名词。名词identity身份，该词在句中做动词confirm的宾语。句意：通过查询包括罪犯信息的大数据，警察很快确认了罪犯的身份，他很快就被捕了。所以要填identity。

【10】考查名词。名词reputation名誉，该词在句中做动词acquire的宾语。句意：作为一流的厨师，她很快就出名了，结果她的餐厅在线上线下都很有名。所以要填reputation。