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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its 1 (nature) beauty and history and I didn’t have much time to spare. I wanted to see 2 much of the city as possible in the two days before I was to return to Guangzhou.

My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. I took out my guide book 3 there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist 4 (attraction) and started to read. At that moment, an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up 5 me and introduced herself. She said her name was Bai Li and 6 (kind) offered to show me around the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her suggestion when she 7 (suggest) we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.

I liked the idea of visiting the West Lake, but wasn’t so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. If it was broken, did she expect me 8 (jump) across? And I couldn’t swim, so if I fell in then I 9 (die). That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her 10 (invite), closed my book and walked away.

【答案】

1natural

2as

3where

4attractions

5to

6kindly

7suggested

8to jump

9would die

10invitation

【解析】本文讲述了作者初到杭州旅行的见闻。

1考查形容词作定语。natural beauty 自然风光。

2考查固定搭配。as … as possible 尽可能地。在我返回广州之前的两天里,我想尽可能多看看这个城市

3考查定语从句。先行词为guide book,在定语从句中充当地点状语,应用where引导。

  当先行词表示地点时,如何判断是否应该使用where来引导定语从句呢?这就得分析定语从句的句法结构了。如果定语从句不缺少主语或宾语,而是缺少地点状语,便用where来引导;如果定语从句不缺少状语,而是缺少主语或宾语,则要用关系代词(whichthat)来引导,以补足定语从句中所缺失的主语或宾语。请比较下例中的两个句子:

a. This is the town which I wanted to visit most. 这就是我曾经最想参观的城镇。

b. This is the town where I was born.这就是我出生的城镇

ab两个句子里,尽管先行词都是表示地点的名词town,但引导定语从句的关系词却不同。在a句中,由于定语从句中谓语部分的动词visit缺少宾语,因此填入的关系词要充当它的宾语,故用关系代词which。在b句中,定语从句“I was born”不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where,这里where充当地点状语,修饰was born。

本小题3中,定语从句是由there be句型构成的主系表结构的句子,而且主要结构完整,先行词guide book在该句中作地点状语,故用where引导。

4考查名词单复数。导游图上有许多关于这个城市著名景点的信息。tourist attractions旅游景点,attraction是可数名词,此处用复数。

5考查动词短语搭配。come up to sb. 向某人走过来。

6考查副词用法。kindly,副词,亲切地,友好地,此处修饰动词offered,用副词形式。

7考查谓语动词一般过去时态。空格处需要填写谓语动词,根据上下文确定为一般过去时态,故用suggested。

8考查动词搭配。expect sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为“期待某人做某事”。

9考查过去将来时态。如果我掉进去,我会死的(would die)。

10考察名词。此处需要名词作宾语。decline one’s invitation 谢绝某人的邀请。

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