【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its 【1】 (nature) beauty and history and I didn’t have much time to spare. I wanted to see 【2】 much of the city as possible in the two days before I was to return to Guangzhou.
My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. I took out my guide book 【3】 there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist 【4】 (attraction) and started to read. At that moment, an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up 【5】 me and introduced herself. She said her name was Bai Li and 【6】 (kind) offered to show me around the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her suggestion when she 【7】 (suggest) we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.
I liked the idea of visiting the West Lake, but wasn’t so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. If it was broken, did she expect me 【8】 (jump) across? And I couldn’t swim, so if I fell in then I 【9】 (die). That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her 【10】 (invite), closed my book and walked away.
【答案】
【1】natural
【2】as
【3】where
【4】attractions
【5】to
【6】kindly
【7】suggested
【8】to jump
【9】would die
【10】invitation
【解析】本文讲述了作者初到杭州旅行的见闻。
【1】考查形容词作定语。natural beauty 自然风光。
【2】考查固定搭配。as … as possible 尽可能…地。在我返回广州之前的两天里，我想尽可能多看看这个城市。
【3】考查定语从句。先行词为guide book，在定语从句中充当地点状语，应用where引导。
当先行词表示地点时,如何判断是否应该使用where来引导定语从句呢?这就得分析定语从句的句法结构了。如果定语从句不缺少主语或宾语,而是缺少地点状语,便用where来引导;如果定语从句不缺少状语,而是缺少主语或宾语,则要用关系代词(which或that)来引导,以补足定语从句中所缺失的主语或宾语。请比较下例中的两个句子:
a. This is the town which I wanted to visit most. 这就是我曾经最想参观的城镇。
b. This is the town where I was born.这就是我出生的城镇。
在a和b两个句子里,尽管先行词都是表示地点的名词town,但引导定语从句的关系词却不同。在a句中,由于定语从句中谓语部分的动词visit缺少宾语,因此填入的关系词要充当它的宾语,故用关系代词which。在b句中,定语从句“I was born”不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where,这里where充当地点状语,修饰was born。
本小题3中，定语从句是由there be句型构成的主系表结构的句子，而且主要结构完整，先行词guide book在该句中作地点状语，故用where引导。
【4】考查名词单复数。导游图上有许多关于这个城市著名景点的信息。tourist attractions旅游景点，attraction是可数名词，此处用复数。
【5】考查动词短语搭配。come up to sb. 向某人走过来。
【6】考查副词用法。kindly，副词，亲切地，友好地，此处修饰动词offered，用副词形式。
【7】考查谓语动词一般过去时态。空格处需要填写谓语动词，根据上下文确定为一般过去时态，故用suggested。
【8】考查动词搭配。expect sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“期待某人做某事”。
【9】考查过去将来时态。如果我掉进去，我会死的（would die）。
【10】考察名词。此处需要名词作宾语。decline one’s invitation 谢绝某人的邀请。
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
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Sun Power
People who buy solar panels (嵌板）for their home hope to help the environment and save some money. But they end up with large metal boxes on their roof. Tesla, a car company, solved the problem. The solution is the Solar Roof. It is a series of tiles (瓦) made to look like traditional roofing material while using the power of the sun. Tesla developed it with SolarCity, a longtime provider of solar panels. It is now available to the public.
Talking Tech
Echo gives users the ability to talk to their tech. Apple’s Siri and Microsoft’s Cortana do that too. But in many ways，Amazon’s version，Alexa, which is built into Echo，is more powerful. Alexa has grown since it was put on the market in 2014, and today, you can use it to turn on the lights, order a pizza, and more. Echo costs $ 180. Amazon recently developed a junior version, the $ 50 Echo Dot.
Spin and Roll
Goodyear is reinventing the wheel. It introduced its Eagle 360 spherical tire (球形轮胎) in March, 2016. The tires allow cars to move in many directions, including sideways, and at angles to handle slippery surfaces. The key is magnetic levitation (磁悬浮). Tires are fixed to cars, but Eagle 360s float beneath them. They’re meant for self-driving cars of tomorrow.
Cycle Safety
Jeff Woolf had a serious bike crash. If he hadn’t been wearing his helmet, he would have been badly hurt. He wondered why so many riders didn’t wear helmets. That turns out it was mostly because helmets were big and hard to carry around. Woolf, an engineer, came up with Morpher. The helmet is made from interwoven plastics (交错编织的塑料). It is strong, but it’s also flexible enough to fold almost totally flat. That makes it easy to carry. Morpher is priced at $ 119.
【1】What we can know about the Solar Roof?
A. It is designed for cars. B. It is currently on the market.
C. It is costly but energy-saving. D. It consists of large metal boxes.
【2】What can users do with their Alexa?
A. Chat with their friends. B. Control their tech through voice.
C. Reduce noise in their home. D. Save money on their purchases.
【3】What do we know about the Eagle 360?
A. It is fastened to cars. B. It is a self-driving system.
C. It is environmentally-friendly. D. It is intended for autonomous cars.
【4】What is good about Morpher?
A. It prevents bike crashes. B. It is conveniently foldable.
C. It can be bought worldwide. D. It is cheaper than traditional helmets.
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【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dr. Hunter got a phone call in one night. He was asked to go to the hospital at once to operate a seriously wounded boy. It was 30 mile away. And it was snowing heavy. He thought he could get there before midnight. Therefore, he was stopped by a man in an old black coat a few minutes late. Gun in hand, the man was in the old black coat ordered the doctor to get out of the car and drove down the road, left the doctor in the falling snow. When the doctor arrived at the hospital, he was told the boy has died an hour before. By the door of the waiting room sat a man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.
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【题目】November 11 is Veterans Day in the United States. A "veteran" is anyone who has served in the armed forces. The term "veteran" is not just for those who have served in wars. It describes anyone who has ever been in the army.
On November11, people hold ceremonies(仪式) and parades(游行) to mark Veterans Day. Public officials take part in the events. Army bands play. And soldiers fire guns into the air to remember those who died in service to their country.
The history of Veterans Day relates to World War I. Many people at the time called it "the war to end all wars." The United States entered the fighting in Europe in 1917. Over 13 million men and women were reported for duty in the army. World War I ended at 11 o'clock in the morning on November 11, 1918. The following year, President Woodrow Wilson signed an official statement to celebrate November 11th as Armistice Day in the United States. It would be a day to honor the men and women who had served in the U.S. armed forces during the war. In 1926, Congress made Armistice Day a national holiday.
But new problems were on the way. Soon, everyone knew that World War I would not be the war to end all wars. In all, more than 4,000,000 Americans served in the armed forces during the first World War. And 16 million would serve during the second one.
Armistice Day in 1945 was a special day in the United States. Germany had surrendered in May 1945 and Japan in August. Most men and women who had served in the war were home. So, instead of honoring just veterans of World War I, Americans also honored veterans of World War II. In 1954, Congress decided to change the name of Armistice Day. The holiday became Veterans Day.
【1】Who does Veterans Day honour?
A. Those who lost their lives in wars.
B. Those who served in the wars.
C. Those who served in the army.
D. Those who served in the army in World War I.
【2】Why was November 1l made Veterans Day?
A. Because World War I ended at 11: 00 on November 11.
B. Because Woodrow Wilson signed a statement to celebrate it.
C. Because the USA entered the war on November 11.
D. Because November 11 was once called Armistice Day.
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A. Women were not included in the army in the wars.
B. Armistice Day was not a national holiday until 1954.
C. Armistice Day was at first to honor those who died in the war.
D. More people from the USA served in World War II than in World War I.
【4】Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Celebrations on Veterans Day
B. Meaning of Veterans Day
C. Veterans Day---a Day for the Army
D. Veterans Day in the U.S.
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【题目】When I heard the news, tears ran down my face. Some years ago on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a ________ in the lake behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the ________ water, he ran out of the back door. He flew into the water, not ________ that an alligator（鳄鱼）was swimming toward the ________. His mother in the house was ________ of the window and saw the alligator ________ it got closer and closer. In fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her sin as ________ as she could.
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【1】A. skate B. swim C. surprise D. show
【2】A. hot B. polluted C. cool D. boiled
【3】A. forgetting B. remembering C. realizing D. ignoring
【4】A. roadside B. entrance C. exit D. shore
【5】A. looking out B. giving out C. picking out D. getting out
【6】A. if B. as C. but D. so
【7】A. politely B. angrily C. loudly D. gently
【8】A. alarmed B. tired C. moved D. interested
【9】A. nice B. funny C. kind D. late
【10】A. reached B. saved C. helped D. loosed
【11】A. younger B. heavier C. stronger D. cleverer
【12】A. smile B. reading C. cheers D. screams
【13】A. raised B. shot C. missed D. visited
【14】A. Luckily B. Generally C. Honestly D. Actually
【15】A. died B. survived C. appeared D. disappeared
【16】A. nice B. tall C. expensive D. deep
【17】A. told B. doubted C. interviewed D. warned
【18】A. power B. scars C. ability D. spots
【19】A. progress B. failure C. success D. pride
【20】A. love B. story C. wish D. experience
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【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【1】What’s the speed limit on American highways?
A. 25 miles per hour. B. 35 miles per hour. C. 55 miles per hour.
【2】What does a driver see on the ticket?
A. The amount of money. B. The reason to be stopped. C. The name of the police.
【3】What’s the result if you receive too many tickets?
A. You lose the right to drive.
B. You are put into prison.
C. You are forbidden to drive for a while.
【4】What’s the advantage of driving on rush hours?
A. Drivers drive their cars more carefully.
B. Drivers are much safer driving there.
C. Drivers get fewer tickets for speeding.
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【题目】 Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.
【1】. If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success.
Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.【2】.
【3】
Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth.【4】， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So it's important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days.
Comparing yourself to others
【5】, You're excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself， remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation!
A. Not running every day
B. Not taking rest days
C. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body
D. As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance to
E. When starting out with running, it's tough not to compare yourself to others
F. Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury
G. It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine
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【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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A. On Brown Street. B. On Green Street. C. On Canal Street.
【2】【2】Why does the man advise the woman to take the express?
A. It will stop at every station. B. It will cost the woman less money.
C. It will save the woman much time.
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【题目】假设你是李华，你的叔叔最近因为吸烟而得了肺病。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信劝他戒烟。
1．想吸烟的时候，可以试着喝些水或吃些健康的小吃；
2．远离平时经常一起吸烟的朋友。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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