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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information

Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 【1】

Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 2

Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is“ associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.3 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 4 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).

5 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.

Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.

A. Make choices that are right for you.

B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.

C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.

D. And examine the findings of the original research.

E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.

F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.

G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

【答案】

【1】G

【2】D

【3】F

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于说明文阅读,讲述了信息来源的种类以及我们在接受和筛选信息时候的注意事项。

【1】G 根据以下各段中的第一句Go to the original source. 和Watch for misleading language.和Use your common sense.可知这些都是一些评估健康信息来源的建议。故G项The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.符合上下文串联。

【2】 D 根据本段第一句Go to the original source.可知本段表示要找到信息最初的来源。要自己去找到原来真正报道的内容,要确认是通过很严肃的方法得到的确定的信息。故D项And examine the findings of the original research.符合上下文串联。

【3】 F 本段的标题是:Watch for misleading language.注意误导性的语言。有些研究发现某些行为与某种结果有关。那么作为读者我们要知道有些信息也许是错误的解释了,所以我们要细心阅读以求充分理解。故F项Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.符合语境。

【4】 B 根据横线前面一句Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.可知要我们特别注意广告里包含的信息,因为广告里的信息是为了向我们出售一些内容,所以广告的信息很可能是不准确的。所以要当心江湖骗术。故B项The goal of an ad is to sell you something.符合语境。

【5】A 根据横线后一句Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration可知朋友和家人可能是激励信息的主要来源,但是每个人都要找到一个起作用的健康的生活方式。也就是说要为自己选择合适的信息来源。故AMake choices that are right for you.正确。

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