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Plastics and other similar garbage that does not ________should not be thrown into the sea, though it may less contaminate the environment.

[  ]

A.break into
B.break out
C.break off
D.break down
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Plastic is one of the most important technological discoveries of the 20th century.Howeverit may soon be replaced.The new development—liquid wood—can replace plastics in all branches of modern industries.

Plastic as a material enjoys the biggest demand in the modern worldbut it does have a number of drawbacks.First and foremostplastic isn’t recyclable.Secondlyit contains toxins (毒物) helping develop cancerous diseases.Finallyit’s made of oil and oil reserves aren’t endless.

The? liquid wood technology is likely to replace plastic and provide mankind with new materials for many years ahead.Norbert Eisenfreicha senior researcher at? the Faunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology (ICT) in Germanysaid that arboformthe new materialis made of lignin (木质素)which can be obtained from soft tissues of wood.Once mixed with several other materialsit turns into solid and non?toxic alternative for plastics.

ICT team leader Emilia Regina Inone?Kauffmann said the wood?working industry separates wood into three basic componentsincluding lignin.Lignin isn’t used for the production of paper.Specialists of ICT mixed lignin with several natural materials and thus invented the material which could be melted and molded (铸型)

When solidarboform looks like plastic and possesses the qualities of polished wood.It can be used for the production of any items.Arboform is already used for the production of car parts which require extra strength.In additionliquid wood can be recycled repeatedly.The material preserved all of its qualities even if it’s reprocessed ten times.

Howeverthe new invention doesn’t enjoy an extensive use due to the high content of sulphur () in it.German researchers are sure to reduce the amount of sulphur by 90 percent very soon to make arboform usable for home needs.

1.According to the passageplastic________.

Aplays a big role in the modern world

Bhelps to protect our environment in some way

Chas been replaced by the newly discovered material

Dhelps us to reduce the use of petrol

2.What’s the advantage of arboform over plastics?

AIt is easily made from natural oil.

BIt is more widely used in household.

CIt is recyclable and friendly to the environment.

DIt contains no poisonous materials.

3.It can be concluded that German researchers will focus their future work firstly on________.

Athe material’s extensive use

Bthe content of sulphur in arboform

Cthe production cost of arboform

Dthe qualities of liquid wood

4.The main purpose of the passage is to________.

Aadvertise the new material—arboform

Bintroduce liquid wood which will replace plastic

Cadvertise new products made of arboform

Dshow readers how to produce arboform

 

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