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  Australians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their water-drink recycled sewage(污水)or die.

  With the drought continuing, the country is set to be forced to use purified waste water for drinking, even though there is great disagreement to the measure.

  Queensland has become the first state to introduce the policy after a warning from its premier.

  “I think in the end, because of the drought, all of Australia is going to end up drinking recycled purified water,”said Peter Beattie.“These are difficult decisions, but you either drink water or you die.There's no choice.It's liquid gold, it's a matter of life and death.”

  Beattie said Australia's second largest state would become the first to use recycled water for drinking.

  Water is recycled in Britain and parts of northern Europe along with the US and Israel.

  But Australians have never liked the idea.

  To try to change the way Australians think, Prime Minister John Howard and Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have backed Queensland’s move.“I am very strongly in favour of recycling and Mr Beattie is right and I agree with him completely,”Howard said.

  Turnbull added that Australian cities, all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record, must start to use recycled water.“All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall,”he said.

(1)

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Queensland is the second largest state in Australia.

B.

Some European countries have taken the measures already.

C.

Queensland suffers most from the drought among the other states.

D.

Australians usually depend on rainfall for their water sources.

(2)

From the passage, it can be inferred that ________.

[  ]

A.

other ways to solve the water shortage may be discussed and discovered

B.

many Australians like the idea of drinking recycled water

C.

big cities in other states will not follow Queensland

D.

Britain faces the same drought problem as Australia does

(3)

What does the underlined word“backed”probably mean?

[  ]

A.

supported

B.

adopted

C.

changed

D.

fell behind

(4)

The title for this passage would probably be ________.

[  ]

A.

Live or Die?A Life or Death Decision Over Water

B.

A Perfect Solution to Water Shortage

C.

No to Recycled Water

D.

Rainfall or Sewage?No One Cares

答案:1.C;2.A;3.A;4.A;
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科目:高中英语 来源:2008-2009学年度北京五中第一学期高三期中考试、英语试卷 题型:050

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  Not even Dan Brown and his Da Vinci code-breakers(密码破译者)dared deal with the mystery of Mona Lisa’s smile.But Nicu Sebe, a computer expert at the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, did.He used ‘emotion recognition’ software to process the famous painting and found Mona Lisa happy(83 per cent)and slightly disgusted(厌烦的)(9 per cent).

  Faces show emotions.Psychology, computer science, and engineering researchers are joining forces to teach machines to read expressions.If they succeed, your computer may one day“read”your mood.Machines equipped with emotional skills could also be used in teaching, gaming, mind-reading, etc.

  “Mind Reader”, a system developed by Rosalind Picard at MIT(the Massachusetts Institute of Technology)in the US, uses input from a video camera to do real-time analysis of facial expressions.It reports on whether you seem“interested” or“agreeable”or if you’re“confused”.The system can help people recognize others’ emotions.Picard says this means we could teach a machine to be as sensitive as a human.In fact, a machine can be even smarter than people since it can tell if a person is lying or just“performing”by analyzing one’s facial movements.

  Jeffrey Cohn, a psychologist at the University of Pittsburgh, uses the Facial Action Coding System to recognize human emotions.The system sorts more than 40 action units(AUS)of the face to tell people’s real emotions.He studied a videotape of a criminal who said to be sad about the murder of several family members and tried to pin the blame on someone else.But Cohn saw no real sadness in the woman’s face.

  Sadness is a group of AUS that is difficult to do at the same time.You have to pull down the corners of your lips while bringing your eyebrows together and raising them.What the woman did was raise her cheeks to make a lip curl(撇嘴).Her brows stayed smooth.

(1)

The best title of this passage is“________”.

[  ]

A.

The emotion on your face

B.

Look at your face

C.

Your face tells a story

D.

Telling a lie

(2)

The missing sentence“This means, even though your mouth lies, your face doesn’t, and the machine will know it all.”should be put at the end of ________.

[  ]

A.

Paragraph 2

B.

Paragraph 3

C.

Paragraph 4

D.

Paragraph 5

(3)

How many facial emotion analyses are mentioned in this passage?

[  ]

A.

Four.

B.

Three.

C.

Two.

D.

One.

(4)

The underlined word“it”refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

MIT

B.

the video camera

C.

one’s face emotion

D.

the real-time analysis

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