Angkor Wat is a famous temple which _____the eleventh century.
A dates back to B. dated back to
C. dates in D. dated in
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:单选题
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
—Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat??
—She _______ there,or she may have read about it.?
A. must have been?
B. shouldn’t have been?
C. may have been?
D. can’t have been?
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
The city of Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries. The Khmer Empire was one of the most prosperous kingdoms in the history of Southeast Asia, and its prosperity was expressed through a wide range of architecture.
The city of Angkor was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India, and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship for the king and a way for him to ensure his immortality through identification with the Hindu gods.
Angkor Wat was first built by King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the 12th century as a vast funerary temple that would hold his remains, symbolically(象征性地) confirming his permanent identity with Vishnu.
During its six centuries as imperial capital, Angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion. The city of Angkor transferred itself from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu, and finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara.
By the late 13th century, the once frenzied(发狂的) pace of Angkor's architectural pursuits had begun to die down, and a more restrained type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism.
At the same time, Angkor and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies. By the 16th century, the golden age of Angkor was over and many of the great temples began to move back into the jungle.
From the 15th to 19th centuries, Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat, and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly intact(完整的). Angkor Wat became one of the most important pilgrimage(朝拜) sites in Southeast Asia. Angkor Wat is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the seven wonders of the world. It appears on the Cambodian national flag, a very rare instance of a flag with an image of a building.
1. Angkor Wat was first built to________.
A. hold the remains of a king B. serve as the royal palace
C. worship the gods D. be the tomb for the king
2. Angkor Wat probably began to face real threat from________.
A. the 12th century B. the late 13th century
C. the 16th century D. the 15th century
3. Vishnu was the name of________.
A. a king in ancient Cambodia
B. a temple in Cambodia
C. an Indian god
D. a monk in ancient Cambodia
4. We can infer from the last paragraph that________.
A. Angkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the seven wonders of the world
B. Theravada Buddhist monks had fought against the outside invaders
C. Angkor Wat is not so important as it used to be
D. Angkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodia
5. The passage mainly tells us________.
A. the history of Angkor Wat
B. the protection of Angkor Wat
C. the importance of Angkor Wat
D. the position of Angkor in Cambodian history
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科目:高中英语 来源:2010—2011学年广东省广州市禺山高级中学高二上期末考试英语卷 题型:阅读理解
For travellers who want to experience some of the history and mystery of the ancient world, here is a list of cool destinations for your next holiday.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Built in the 12th century, Angkor Wat (meaning “capital monastery”) was a temple in the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor. It is Cambodia’s best-known tourist attraction and is famed for its beautiful architecture and reliefs. You’ll need at least three days to fully discover the delights of this magnificent site.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu was built high in the Andes Mountains of South America by the Inca in the 15th century. Although well preserved its exact purpose is unknown. It is famous throughout the world not only for its incredible design but also for the natural beauty that surrounds it. Give yourself a week to explore this magnificent site.
Stonehenge, England
The entire Stonehenge site was constructed over thousands of years. But why and how it was built remains a mystery. As the weather can be pretty bleak in winter and the crowds huge in summer, we suggest autumn should be the best time to visit these monster rocks.
Pompeii, Italy
When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A.D., Pompeii was buried under many layers of ash, preserving the city exactly as it was when the volcano erupted. Because so many objects were preserved, scientists and visitors are able to better understand daily life in the ancient Roman Empire.
【小题1】Why may people want to visit Machu Picchu?
A.To climb the Andes Mountains. | B.To discover how it was built. |
C.To explore both history and nature. | D.To learn to speak Spanish. |
A.Summer. | B.Spring. | C.Winter. | D.Autumn. |
A.Pompeii. | B.Stonehenge. | C.Ankor Wat. | D.Machu Picchu. |
A.In a travel magazine. | B.In a scientific journal. |
C.In a history textbook. | D.In an adventure novel. |
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