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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I usually go to school by bike. And this morning I went on foot. On the way to school, I happen to witness an accident. A middle-aged woman was knocked down by a car while crosses the street. Seeing that was happening on the scene, I made rush for the woman to help. One passer-by got out of his cellphone and called the police. I helped carry the woman to safe and dress her wound. Around ten minutes late, an ambulance arrived and took him to hospital. I continued my way to school and felt happily that I could offer some help in time.

【答案】

【解析】试题这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在上学路上遇到有人发生事故,见义勇为的故事。

第一处:考查连词。句意:我通常骑自行车上学,但是今天上午我步行去上学。根据语境,上下文是转折关系。故将And改为But。

第二处考查谓语动词的时态。根据上文用一般过去时,可推断此处也用一般过去时。故将happen改为happened。

第三处:考查非谓语动词。while后不是句子,没有主语,且连词不能接祈使句,故cross用非谓语动词形式,主语A middle-aged womancross是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。故将crosses改为crossing。

第四处:考查宾语从句。句意:看到现场发生的事。表示“所……的(事),故用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语;而that引导宾语从句,不作成分,没有意义,仅起引导作用。故将that改为what。

第五处:考查冠词。make a rush for“冲向……”,是固定短语。故填a。

第六处:考查介词。句意:一名路人拿出他的手机,给警察打了电话。get out“把……拿出来”,get out of“从……中出来;摆脱”,结合语境,故去掉out后的of。

第七处:考查名词。此处to是介词,后接名词作宾语,safe意为“安全的”,是形容词,名词形式是safety。故将safe改为safety。

第八处:考查副词。late“迟;晚”,later“以后”,此处表示“大约十分钟以后”,故将late改为later。

第九处:考查代词。此处指把上文受伤的女士送到医院。故将him改为her。

第十处:考查形容词。felt是系动词,接形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。

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