Question

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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (ȱÏÝ) that can never be changed. ¡°I¡¯m impatient.¡± ¡°I¡¯m always behind.¡± ¡°I always put things   31  !¡± You¡¯ve surely heard them. Maybe you¡¯ve used them to describe   32  .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been   33   for years¡ªoften from   34   childhood. These stories may have no   35  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, ¡°Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.¡± How did these expectations  36   my development? I was never   37   to work on cars or be around    38  . When I was 18, I took the US Army¡¯s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,   39  , I was at California University, working on my doctor¡¯s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn¡¯t do. On the positive side, I   40   down, ¡°research, writing, analysis, and speaking.¡± On the   41   side, I wrote, ¡°I have no mechanical skills.¡±

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life   42   and told him about my   43   performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, ¡°  44   is it that you can solve    45   mathematical problems, but you can¡¯t solve simple mechanical problems?¡±

Suddenly I realized that I didn¡¯t  46   from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  47 . At that point, it wasn¡¯t just my family and friends who had been  48   my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn¡¯t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, ¡°You can¡¯t do this!¡± I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.   49  , if we don¡¯t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost   50   we choose.

1.A. away           B. off          C. up               D. down

2.A. them           B. myself       C. yourself             D. others 

3.A. said           B. spoken           C. spread           D. repeated 

4.A. as long as     B. as far back as  C. as well as  D. as much as 

5.A. basis              B. plot             C. cause        D. meaning 

6.A. lead           B. improve          C. affect           D. change 

7.A. encouraged         B. demanded         C. hoped            D. agreed 

8.A. means          B. tools        C. goods            D. hammers 

9.A. therefore          B. somehow      C. instead              D. however 

10.A. settled       B. turned       C. took             D. got 

11.A. passive       B. active       C. negative         D. subjective 

12.A. experiences  B. trips            C. roads            D. paths 

13.A. unexpected    B. poor         C. excellent            D. average 

14.A. When          B. What             C. How              D. Why 

15.A. complex       B. advanced         C. common           D. primary 

16.A. arise             B. separate         C. suffer           D. come 

17.A. believe       B. suspect          C. adopt            D. receive 

18.A. weakening         B. strengthening    C. abandoning  D. accepting 

19.A. As a result  B. At the same time  C. In addition      D. On the contrary 

20.A. anything B. something        C. nothing              D. all

 

Answer 1

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1.B

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A

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