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No one could name themselves when they were born. That is,     has his or her name given by others. So we needn’t care too much about our names, which are just      . They are used to refer to you. Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, never forget that the hopes and dreams they cared for may not      your needs. If your name no longer seems to fit you, don’t lose heart. Screen stars      change their names, and with some determination, you can, too.

Legal rules are more      in this matter than you may expect. Many newlyweds,     , realize that no law requires a woman to      her husband’s name. Even more, parents can give their children any name they wish,      it’s not that of either parent.

If you do wish to have a new name, you don’t need to make the change     . Under common law,      is necessary to start using the name of your choice. More importantly, you     to use it everywhere.    , you must change all your identification and     . Be sure to practice your new      until you write it naturally and     .

Making friends and fellow workers      you Leach instead of Lola may be harder than any paperwork involved, and you are      to meet official resistance, too. Whatever happens, be sure that no law should      you from using the name you have chosen,      you use it for the purpose of cheating. Please enjoy your right to be called by      name you choose!

1.A.  nobody     B.      everyone C.      all   D.      someone

2.A. symbols      B.      presents   C.      souvenirs D.      patterns

3.A .know B.      trust         C.      satisfy        D.      agree

4.A. regularly    B.      legally       C.      seldom      D.      bravely

5.A. rigid   B.      available   C.      practical   D.      flexible

6.A. in fact         B.      as a result C.      for instance       D.      in name

7.A. assume     B. handle        C.  call     D.  acquire

8.A. as if    B.      only if        C.  even if        D.      if only

9.A. popular      B.      official       C.      known       D.      academic

10.A. what         B.      that  C.      it       D.      which

11.A. are used  B.      are supposed    C.  are hoped  D.      look forward

12.A. Instead     B.      Besides     C.      Luckily      D.      Otherwise

13.A. values      B.      notes         C.      records     D.      accounts

14.A. signature B.      handwriting       C.  need  D.      pronunciation

15.A. consistently      B.      constantly          C. beautifully     D.      attractively

16.A. to call       B.      call   C.      calling       D.      called

17.A. probable B.      impossible         C.      convenient        D.      likely

18.A. admit        B.      tolerate    C.      prohibit    D.      permit

19.A. unless      B.      when         C.      if       D.      because

20.A.whose       B.      no matter what

C.      which        D.      whatever

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.D

【解析】

试题分析:如果不喜欢父母给你取的名字该怎么办呢?在本文中作者给了你很满意的答复,那就是你可以随意的改名字。法律允许你改名字,允许你取任何名字,只要你的名字不是用来进行欺骗的。而且你所要做的就是更改一些档案记录,并且开始使用你的新名字,以及练好你的签名而已。

1.B不定代词辨析。A.没人;B.每个人;C.所有人;D.某人。从上句可知此处泛指所有人的名字都是别人给起的,故排除A、D选项。再根据主谓一致的原则可知B为正确选项。

2.A名词辨析。A符号;B.礼物;C.纪念品;D. 样品。从语境可知人们不要太在意名字,它只是个代替人的符号而已,所以A选项正确。

3.C动词辨析    。A.知道;B.信任;C.使。。。满足或满意;D.同意。从下文可以判断C选项符合语境,父母给你取得名字可能不符合你的愿望,需要。satisfy one’s need“满足需求”故C项正确。

4.A副词辨析。A.定期地,经常地;B.合法地;C.几乎不;D.勇敢地。从下文with some determination, you can, too.可知屏幕影星是经常更换名字。故选A。

5.D形容词辨析。A稳固的;B.有价值的;C.实践的;D灵活的。根据下文可知法律在更改名字方面没有人们想象的严格,是比较灵活的,所以此处填D。

6.C介词短语辨析。A.事实上;B.结果,因此;C.例如;D.表面上。上文讲人们原以为改名字会很难,但是当真正去做的时候却发现其实很简单,此处是举例说明法律在关于名字方面是很宽松的,故C选项正确。

7.A动词辨析。A.承担(责任);B.对付; C 称呼;D. 得到。根据常识可知有的地方妇女结婚后要改为丈夫的姓氏,所以此处填A,意思是“没有法律规定妇女要遵照丈夫的姓氏”。

8.C短语辨析。A.仿佛;B 只要;C即使;D.要是。。就好了。上句“父母可以随意给孩子取名字”和后面句子“孩子的名字可以不遵照父母任何一方的姓氏”两句话之间是一种递进的假设关系,由此可知C选项正确。

9.B形容词辨析。A.流行的;B.官方的,正式的;C.知道的;D学术的。从下文Under common law,is necessary to start using the name of your choice可知改名字没必要弄的很正式,只要在某些法律规定下开始使用即可。所以B选项正确。

10.C代词辨析。A.什么;B那;C.它;D.哪个。从句法结构可知此处的真正主语是to start using the name of your choice,it做形式主语。句型是it is necessary to do sth。所以C项正确。

11.B动词短语辨析。A.被用;B.应该;C.        被希望;D.期望。从上文可知此处是强调要使用新名字的必要性和重要性,所以B项符合语境。

12.B副词辨析。A.代替;B.此外;C.幸运地;D否则。从上下文可知you must change all your identification和前面内容是递进关系,所以B选项正确。

13.C名词辨析。A.价值;B.笔记;C.记录;D.描述。根据and可知此空和前面identification应该同样是有关人身份名字的词,所以C选项正确。句意:此外,你必须要改变你所有的证件和档案记录。

14.A名词辨析。A.签名;B.书法;C.需要;D发音。根据上文以及后句until you wirte it naturally可知此处是指人的签名,所以A项正确。

15.A副词辨析。A连续地,.一贯地;B.固定地;C.漂亮地;D.有吸引力地。从词语搭配上可知描述一个人写字要用自然流畅等词语,所以判断A选项正确。

16.B考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知此处是make sb do sth “让某人做某事”短语,故B项正确。

17.D形容词辨析。A.可能的;B.不可能的;C.         方便的;D.可能的。从词的用法判断四个选项中只有likely的主语可以用sb,句型为 sb is likely to do sth“某人有可能做某事”。D选项正确。

18.C动词辨析。A.许可进入;B.容忍;C.禁止D. 允许。从上文可知法律允许你有使用任何名字的权利,换句话也就是说没有法律禁止你使用你选择的名字,故C选项正确。

19.A连词辨析。A.除非;B.何时;C.如果;D.因为。从语境可知此处是指一种例外情况,如果你利用名字去欺诈那是法律不允许的,所以A选项正确。

20.D引导词辨析。A.谁的;B.不管什么;C.哪;个D.无论什么。由语法结构可知by后面是宾语从句,故排除B选项,而A、C选项不合语境,所以选D。句意:请享受你的权利把,想叫什么名字就叫什么名字。

考点:考查社会生活类短文。

 

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