The life expectancy is the length of time that a person is normally likely to live. As it increases nowadays, the average person lives beyond the age of retirement. As a result, the elderly make up an ever-increasing percentage of society, which makes it more important to make effort to improve the lives of senior citizens.
First of all, one way would be to make sure that the elderly have enough money on which to live. Obviously, when a person stops working, they still require a source of income to cover their basic needs such as food, accommodation and heating. A clear solution to the problem is for the government to make sure that the state pension(养老金) is enough for these needs.
Measures should also be taken to overcome the health problems the elderly face. The government should also provide access to the best health care available, which may necessitate paying for residential homes where the elderly can have round-the-clock nursing, or, at least, providing medication free of charge to all people over a certain age.
If we try to address the problem of social isolation (社交孤立), the lives of old people could be improved. If we organize trips for the elderly to community centers, visits from social workers, their problem of loneliness can be reduced a lot which marks the lives of so many old people living alone and far from their families.
The last helpful suggestion is to change the attitude of the community towards its older members, who are all too often seen as a burden on society. We need to be taught from an early age to respect the views of old people, and appreciate their broader experience of life. This would help society as a whole, and encourage appreciation of the role that old people can still play today.
1.What does underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. time B. retirement
C. life expectancy D. age
2.What factors affected the old people’s life?
a. the state pension
b. the basic needs
c. the attitude of the community
d. the experience of life
e. social isolation
f. medical care
A. b, c, d, e B. a, b, c, d
C. a, c, e, f D. c, d, e, f
3.According to the last suggestion, the old people ___________.
A. should be respected by all of us
B. may be regarded as our heavy burden
C. must change their attitude to the community
D. have to gather more life experience
阅读快车系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2016年高考英语一轮复习新人教版选修1第3单元练习英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw 1. a deep pit it was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as 2. (die) . The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs 3. (say) and gave up, so he died.
The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could 4. (get) out. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow 5. to die, but he jumped even 6. (hard) and finally made himself out. When he was out, the other frogs said, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog explained to them that 7. was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him 8. whole time.
There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone 9. is down can lift him or her up and help them make it 10. the day, while bad words can rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. Be careful of what you say.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年甘肃天水一中高一下期末英语卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完型填空
My Hero
What does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(合唱队) teacher.
When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to _________ through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn’t even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I _________ into this huge hole of depression(抑郁).
_________ I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be _________ , but I had to try. I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best _________ of my life. As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy _________ .
Then one day that all changed. My friends—or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind my back. I was_________ , and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could _________ him. Trying hard to_________ back tears, I told him the whole story.
When I finished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth _________ your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really _________ a chord (心弦) in my heart. He _________ cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has _________ every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving _________ , I remember Mr. Wright’s words and push forward.
I’m proud to say that I _________ my depression, and I’m now a senior. I’m still a _________ of chorus, and now I’m also in the best choir at my school.
Mr. Wright is a hero _________ everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I’ve known. That’s_________ he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the _________ not just this year but every year.
I’m glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an _________teacher, and I hope you realize that. You’re my hero.
1.A. put B. walk C. run D. go
2.A. looked B. broke C. fell D. turned
3.A. If B. Although C. Because D. Once
4.A. happy B. calm C. smart D. confident
5.A. suggestion B. decision C. effort D. offer
6.A. care B. nature C. health D. life
7.A. refused B. forgotten C. hurt D. trapped
8.A. trust B. impress C. respect D. satisfy
9.A. set B. fight C. take D. call
10.A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling
11.A. braked B. struck C. played D. shook
12.A. cheerfully B. normally C. exactly D. truly
13.A. taken B. started C. understood D. influenced
14.A. off B. out C. up D. away
15.A. beat B. suffered C. developed D. saved
16.A. leader B. part C. fan D. dancer
17.A. about B. with C. to D. at
18.A. when B. what C. where D. why
19.A. title B. job C. help D. name
20.A. amusing B. ambitious C. amazing D. advanced
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年黑龙江牡丹江一中高一下期末英语卷（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
单词拼写
1.We have been t__________（做生意）with their company in silk these years.
2.S__________ （被困于）in the traffic jam, he failed to arrive on time.
3.I do hope you can come up with a better s___________（解决办法）to the problem.
4.Both the concerts will be broadcast ___________（现场直播地）in a minute.
5.The president _________（简短地） introduced the economic and social development of the country.
6.The hospital called in the patient’s family because the operation was too __________（冒险的）.
7.With time ___________（有限），we didn’t do enough preparation for this examination.
8.The black people in some countries are still struggling for true __________（平等） with the whites.
9.It is quite an___________（非正式的）gathering; you needn’t dress up for it.
10.The hospital has a new system to help __________（提供）the best service for the patients.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年黑龙江牡丹江一中高一下期末英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was wonderful and the people were very friendly. The area was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted.
The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We didn’t have any cell phones on us. I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation.
We could hear the man’s footsteps getting closer. Dad’s face was almost pale. The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending (自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight. My parents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all.Not a soul.
It’s one vacation I will never forget.
1.Where did the author spend her vacation?
A. Near a lake. B. In a village.
C. At the seaside. D. In a mountain.
2.What happened on the last evening of their vacation?
A. They lost their way.
B. Their cell phones were missing.
C. Their money was stolen.
D. They were followed by a stranger.
3.The underlined word “overwhelm” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. move B. control C. excite D. impress
4.What helped them get out of the trouble?
A. Their quick action.
B. Other people’s kind help.
C. The young man’s warning.
D. The noise from the vending machine.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年黑龙江鹤岗一中高二下期末英语卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
短文改错
Thanks for your letter. You are describing a common problem experiencing by students all over China. What you already know, the competition to get into a good university or college is very fierce, and that by turn means a heavy study load for students. I know that this can feel like terrible burden at times, but my advices to you is to keep on studying as your hard work will pay for in the end.
In the meanwhile, do you best to relax. Proper rest and relaxation are extreme important. Although I know that you are very busy, but yet I want you to try to set some time aside after class and at the weekends such that you can unwind properly.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年黑龙江鹤岗一中高二下期末英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting.
The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell. So what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while，he shortened that term to “OK”.
The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York. Van Bnren’s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.
1.The author____________.
A. believes both of the stories
B. doesn’t believe a word of the stories
C. is not sure whether the stories are true
D. is telling the stories just for fun
2.According to the passage, President Jackson__________.
A. couldn’t draw up any documents at all
B. didn’t like to read important papers by himself
C. often had his assistants sign documents for him
D.wasn’t good at reading，writing or spelling
3.According to the first story, the term “OK”____________.
A. was approved of by President Jackson
B. was the title of some Official documents
C. was first used by President Jackson
D. was an old way to spell “all correct”
4.According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used __________.
A. by Van Buren
B. in a presidential election
C. to organize the Old Kinderhook Club
D.by the members of the ‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年浙江绍兴一中高二下期末考英语卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. ___1.___ As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering:
*Teaches you new skills
From helping make websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. ___2.___
*Can teach you what truly matters
It’s a great way to find new perspectives on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages. ___3.__ One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.
*___4.___
Maybe it’s not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not the kind of guy that makes friends for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a broad network.
Summed up in one line: Volunteering helps you grow. ___5.___ You meet a very wide variety of people you don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?
A. Helps you make new friends.
B. Can help improve social skills.
C. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.
D. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit.
E. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.
F. Through overcoming the challenges you learn completely new skills.
G. Not only as a person but it helps you develop your skill set as well.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届江西新余一中、宜春一中高三7月联考英语卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
E-books are a relatively recent invention. They are popular for a great many of reasons. An e-reader takes up much less rooms in a suitcase: perfect for people who had to take several books on holiday. Besides, lots of people don’t reread books; an e-reader mean they don’t end up with a house filling with books they’ll never look at again. People say they’re more environmentally friendly: no trees cut down for paper, or no ink is needed. However successfully these devices are, nothing can beat an appeal of a genuine book for me. After all, if I’m short in cash, I can always go to the library and borrow books for free!
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