练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    C
    Depression （抑郁症）is a serious problem today. Depression causes workers to be unproductive, causing companies and countries to lose billion of dollars. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in five around the world.
    Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated, studies show that depression is a problem among everyone. Over any six-mouth period, between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.
    Suicide （自杀）rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme, or clinical form were 80 percent higher that in the population at large, and suffers were four times more likely to have heart attacks. People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping, getting up on time, and doing work productively.
    Depression, which researchers agree has its origin in the genes（基因）, brings loss of of confidence and ability to concentrate-making it possible for employees and managers to work efficiently.
    Depression is made more serious in China by Chinese’s by Chinese inability to face it. Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy. Besides, there is no good treatment, with few specialists available.
    “Most patients in China just don’t get help,” a Chinese doctor says. “In my hospital, I have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning, and just have time to say ‘Hello, how do you feel?’”
    In Western countries, people are not afraid to admit that they have depression, but most do not tell it to their boss, because they fear that their boss would fire them.
    “In my experience, aging bosses are the most tilling to admit they have it, because they feel the most secure about themselves,” an American doctor says.
    Hopefully, in the near future, people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.
    49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression.
    B．Depression brings great problems to its suffers in their life and work.
    C．Depression is a commonly-existing problem only in rich countries.
    D．The poorer and the less educated a person is, the less he will suffer from depression.
    50．Compared to normal people, depressed people are likely to be__________.
    A．very unconfident and often absent-minded   
    B．easy to avoid being hit by heart attacks
    C．working efficiently and productively
    D．either weak or lazy
    51．Depression becomes more serious in China because of _________.
    A．the understanding of the problem   B．the lack for treatment and doctors
    C．their unwillingness to tell it to their boss       D．the doctors’ careless work
    52．What can we infer from the passage?
    A．People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists.
    B．The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed.
    C．More and more patients will turn to specialists for help.
    D．Western people are braver than Chinese people.

    49--52    BABC   
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
    What is a good education? The question is far from being answered. Once more, colleges and universities are changing their programs: they drop "fun courses" and restart some of the traditional subjects neglected (忽视) since the 1960s. Many great schools are again requiring the students to take a number of classes in English, history, literature, the social sciences, philosophy, the natural sciences, and art if they want to get a degree. Meanwhile, the experts are trying to describe the good education of our time. Obviously the purely vocational training once favored is not enough. But neither is the gentleman's education of the nineteenth century. Educational programs must meet the demands of a modern world where men and women have to work and to deal with big problems.
    What, then, is a good education of this century? Some educators suggest that it should include foreign languages and the study of foreign cultures; a mastery of English, including the ability to write and speak well, because communications have become all-important in the modern world, and also because "a person who doesn't speak and write clearly doesn't reason clearly either"; some knowledge of the social sciences (sociology, psychology) that deal with human relations and human problems; some basic knowledge of modern science, which would enable future voters to be better informed about current problems like nuclear. Finally, many educators insist that all college graduates should be familiar with computers and modern information system since the educated professionals of tomorrow will have to understand their machines. Is that all? "No, of course not." answer the educators. "We have not mentioned the two great building blocks of education: history and literature!"
    71．The best title for this passage might be _______.            
    A．Education           B．A Mastery of English
    C．A Good Education   D．Something About Study
    72．The underlined word "drop" in the first paragraph means _______.
    A．desert       B．dislike      C．decline     D．neglect
    73．The author thinks that the question about what a good education is _______. 
    A．has been answered fairly well                     
    B．hasn't been put forward yet
    C．has been dealt with successfully                   
    D．has not been answered satisfactorily
    74．Some educational experts believe a mastery of English should include the ability _______.
    A．to read fast                        B．to write and speak well
    C．to write clearly and accurately    D．to listen and speak skillfully         
    75．Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?      
    A．Educational programs must meet the demand of a modern world.
    B．The students will not get a degree unless they take a number of classes in English, history,
    literature, the social sciences, philosophy, the natural sciences and art.
    C．A good education should include foreign language and the study of foreign culture.
    D．Every student ought to take part in military training.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
    There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.  During the 1960s eight completely new ones more founded, and ten other new ones were created
    __16__ converting old colleges of technology into universities.  In the same period the__17__of students more than doubled, from 70, 000 to __18__ than 200, 000.  By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen __19__twenty one were in universities and about 5% of women. 
    ??All the universities are private institutions. Each has its __20__governing councils,  _21__some local businessmen and local politicians as__22__as a few academics（大学教师）.  The state began to give grants to them fifty years __23__, and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its __24__from state grants.  Students have to _25_ fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place __26_ he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and _27__unless his parents are __28__. Most __29__take jobs in the summer _30__about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside _31__during the academic year. The Department of Education takes __32__for the payments which cover the whole expenditure of the __33__, but it does not exercise direct control.  It can have important influence __34__new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly _35__ of academics. 
    16.  A. with           B. by           C. at               D. into
    17.  A. amount         B. quantity      C. lot              D. number
    18.  A. more           B. much        C. less             D. fewer
    19.  A. with           B. to          C. from             D. beyond
    20.  A. self            B. kind         C. own             D. personal
    21.  A. making        B. consisting ?  C. including          D. taking
    22.  A. good          B. long          C. little       ??   D. well
    23.  A. ago           B. before         C. after ??        D. ever
    24.  A. suggestions    B. grades???   C. profits           D. funds
    25.  A. make        B. pay           C. change ??      D. delay
    26.  A. what         B. which         C. where ??        D. how
    27.  A. living        B. drinking       C. food             D. shelter
    28.  A. poor         B. generous       C. kindhearted          D. rich
    29.  A. professor     B. students ???C. politicians           D. businessmen
    30.  A. at           B. since          C. with                D. for
    31.  A. travel        B. work ???   C. experiment          D. study
    32.  A. responsibility  B. advice         C. duty ??          D. pleasure
    33.  A. government   B. school ?       C. universities ?      D. committees
    34.  A. at           B. to             C. on                 D. form
    35.  A. consisted     B. composed ?    C. made               D. taken

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It was a cold grey day in late November. The weather had changed overnight, when a backing wind brought a pale sky and a muzzling rain with it, and although it was now only a little after two o’clock in the afternoon the gray of a winter evening seemed to have closed upon the hills, surrounding them in mist. It would be dark by four. The leather seats felt damp to the hands, and there must have been a small crack in the roof, because now and again little drips of rain fell softly through, polluting the leather and leaving a dark – blue stain like a spot of ink. The wind came in, at times shaking the coach as it traveled round the bend of the road, and in the exposed places on the high ground it blew with such force that the whole body of the coach trembled and swayed, rocking between the high wheels like a drunken man.
    The driver, muffled （裹住） in a greatcoat to his ears, bent almost double in his seat in a faint endeavor to gain shelter from his own shoulders. The few passengers pressed together for warmth, exclaiming all together when the coach sank into a heavier rut （车辙） than usual, and one old fellow, who had kept up a constant complaint ever since he had joined the coach at Truro, rose from his seat in anger; and, feeling with the window – frame, let the window down with a crash, bringing a shower of rain upon himself and his fellow – passengers. He thrust his head out and shouted up to the driver, scolding him in a angry voice for a rogue and a murderer; that they would all be dead before they reached Bodmin if he persisted in driving at dangerous speed; they had no breath left in their bodies as it was, and he would never travel by coach again.
    41．What is the main image the author gives in this description?
    A．In terrible weather, a coach was running fast in mud with complaining passengers on it.
    B．On a cold and rainy day the coach broke and the driver was repairing it on the road.
    C．On a cold night the driver and the passengers felt very cold and struggled in the rain.
    D．The bad condition of the road resulted in the bad mood of the passengers.
    42．Which of the following is correct according to the text?
    A．The windows were tightly closed, so the cold air was kept outside the coach.
    B．The spot of ink stained leather, so the seats felt damp to the hands.
    C．Most probably the roof of the coach was broken.
    D．There was a drunken man swaying constantly on the coach.
    43．The expression “muffled in a greatcoat to… his own shoulders” implies         .
    A．the driver felt very cold and tried to change his seat
    B．the driver felt comfortable by doing in that way
    C．The driver felt very cold and tried to gain warmth
    D．The driver tried to protect his ears and shoulders
    44．We can learn from the text that         .
    A．the coach was running slowly due to the bad weather
    B．an old passenger who got on the coach at Truro was angry about the windows
    C．one of the passengers on the coach was a murderer
    D．the few passengers let out exclamations as the coach moved violently

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    （B）
    People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed．It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive．
    Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions．They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors．There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed．As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory．The controversy is often referred to as “nature/nurture”．
    Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors．That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory．Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts．
    Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act．A behaviorist, B．F．Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings．The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans’ respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior．
    Either of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behavior．In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes．That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain．
    69．Which of the following statements would the supporters of the “nature” theory agree with?
    A．A person’s instincts have little effect on his actions．
    B．Environment is important in determining a person’s behavior and personality．
    C．Biological reasons have a strong influence on how we act．
    D．The behaviorists’ view correctly explains how we act．
    70．Concerning the nature/nurture controversy, the writer of this article____________．
    A．supports the nature theory
    B．supports the nurture theory
    C．believes both are completely wrong
    D．thinks that the correct explanation of human behavior will take ideas from both theories．
    71．In the United States, Black people often score below White people on intelligence tests．With this in mind, which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A．Nature proponents would say that Whites are genetically superior to Blacks．
    B．Supporters of the nature theory would say that Whites score well because they have a superior environment．
    C．Behaviorists would say that Blacks often lack the educational and environmental advantages that Whites enjoy．
    D．Nurture proponents would disagree that Blacks are biologically inferior to Whites．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C.
    Here are two letters from our readers expressing their concern about school assessment (评价):
    (l)
    Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades (学习成绩). Fortunately, most educators realize that students have different interests and abilities. However, grade-based assessment is still very common. Grades often hold back creativity. Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to go in for music, drama and sports. Grades are also an unfair measure of a student’s ability. I do not demand, as some extremists do, that grades should no longer be recorded. However, I do believe that less importance should be placed on. grades. I hope that someday grades will become optional(可选择的) at Village High School.
    Magdalena Smith, President
    Drama Club
    (2)
    Let’s face the facts about grades. Grades perform three basic functions( 功能). First, grades get students to work at their highest level of competence  (能力 ). Second, they act as an encouragement for hard-working students and as a warming to those who are not. Finally, grades are an effective standard by which to measure students' achievement. Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university.
    I've spoken with a number of students who have jobs, and most of them say that they were hired mainly because of their grades. My grades helped me get a part-time job and will help me into university next year. I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.
    Simon Harper, Member,
    Science Club
    64. Simon Harper writes from the viewpoint of someone who      
    A. insists grades should become optional in the near future
    B. believe in the advantages of assessment based on grades
    C. is concerned about improving students' creativity
    D. supports using students' interests to measure their abilities
    65. Magdalena Smith thinks it is important for       .
    A. educators to assess the students by grades
    B. educators to pay more attention to grades
    C. students to compete for better grades
    D. students to take part in music, drama, and sports
    66. According to the letters, which of the following is TRUE about Village High School?
    A. Grades are effective in every way.    
    B. Grades hold back students' creativity. .
    C. Grades bring about unnecessary worries.
    D. Grades are still in use at present.    .
    67. What are the two letters mainly about?
    A. The role that grades should play in assessing students.
    B. The importance of art and music in students' life.
    C. The need to have a standard measure for students' success.
    D. The reasons why grades shouldn't be used to assess students.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

           Whether you're heading into the wild or down the road, it's hard to find a better electronic sidekick than a GPS. (Well, you know, other than a cell phone.)
    Because a GPS has to receive a signal from space, physical impediments(遮挡) like skyscrapers, cliff faces, and even trees can stump(阻断) it. Reception is less of an issue with the ultrasensitive(超灵敏) chipsets in newer models, but if the walls are closing in on you, take a tip from a time when navigation systems weren't the streamlined panels they are today: Hooking up an antenna(天线) will make use of even the most tenuous celestial connection. There's a port on the back of most GPS devices for jacking in.
    You'll also want to remember that a GPS is not a compass: It runs on software. Like your PC, it needs to communicate with the mother ship periodically. Vendors(供应商) refresh firmware and maps on a regular basis, sometimes even daily. These updates deliver new bits of data that significantly affect your gadget's accuracy. But if you live in the boonies(郊区) on a road named after your sister-wife, don't expect NavTeq to come a-knocking with its survey equipment. Fortunately, most companies make it easy to update your own maps. Usually it's as simple as plugging into your home computer, dropping a couple of pins in Google Maps, and clicking Save.
    If you own a new Tom Tom, it's even easier. You can edit maps on the unit itself, though you might not have to: Some of the company's navigation updates themselves. Tom Tom's IQ Routes software takes data from every person who uses the company' gadgets and readjusts its assumptions about which roads you should use and how long a given route will take. It will even change its own maps.
    See, it's not that hard: Your GPS may use NASA technology, but getting the most out of it isn't rocket science.
    46. The writer thinks the useful electronic partner is __  
    ____besides a cell phone when driving outdoors.
    A. a GPS            B. Tom Tom's IQ Routes              C. a PC       D. NASA
    47. Which statement is NOT true about a GPS according to the passage?
    A. It receives a signal from space.
    B. It is not a compass.
    C. It needs to refresh its information.
    D. It has no port to connect other equipment.
    48. You may learn from the passage that Tom Tom (Para 4) is _______.
    A. a GPS receiver
    B. a device that can be used to edit maps
    C. a device that can be used to update software
    D. a person who readjusts GPS assumptions
    49. The main idea of the last paragraph is _______.
    A. that we should make the most of GPS in rocket science
    B. that getting the most out of GPS is too difficult
    C. getting the most out of GPS is very easy
    D. GPS owns NASA technology
    50. Which is not mentioned about a GPS according to the passage?
    A. Its usage.          B. Its price and shape.   C. Its technology.     D. Its benefit.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    Among the most popular books being written today are science fictions (小说). Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its forefathers can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a main subject which is still often found in modern stories.
    Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers, such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well–known authors, have been translated into many languages.
    In an age where science fact frequently overtakes (超过) science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are clear-sighted to see how the ways are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will unpreventably face as it tries to master its new technology and come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.
    45. It can be concluded that modern science fiction ______
    A. is worse than that in the past
    B. shows the writer’s viewpoints
    C. tells stories about men from other planets
    D. has been written only by Jules Verne and H.G. Wells
    46. From the article we get the impression that science fiction ______.
    A. is popular
    B. is a fairly new development in literature
    C. reflects the technical advances in the past
    D. describes things that happen in developed countries
    47. Which of the following statements is true?
    A. Science fiction is based on successful films.
    B. Science fiction often overtakes science fact.
    C. Writers may find it easy to keep ahead of scientific advances.
    D. The writer who can see clearly the way we are going will give us valuable instructions.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    The Harp Seal is one of nature’s most beautiful and appealing (吸引人的) creatures. Many years ago it was hunted for its fur. Hunting Harp Seals is now illegal.
    The seals spend the summer months migrating (迁徙) in large groups. Harp Seals close their nostrils (鼻孔) and earholes when diving in water, but have to surface frequently to breathe. Their favourite place to rest is on the top of icebergs.
    The female Harp Seal gives birth in February or March and feeds her pups for 14-18 days. Baby Harp Seals begin to lose their white fur at around six to eight weeks of age. As an adult, the Harp Seal has brown skin. At birth, Harp Seals weigh 12kg but can weigh up to 130kg as adults. Harp Seals eat small fish, shrimps and krill. However, they are able to switch from one food to another depending on what they can get as food. Males have a lifespan of 29 years while females usually live for longer than 30 years.
    Since the Canadian Government introduced laws to protect the seal pups from hunters, their numbers have increased to more than one million. Now every year, thousands of tourists flock to the pack ice to witness the wonderful sight of new pups born in spring.
    55. What is the passage mainly about?    
    A. Hunting Harp Seals is illegal.
    B. Protecting Harp Seals.
    C. Harp Seals.    
    D. Lifespan of Harp Seals.
    56. An adult Harp Seal could be described as being ___________.    
    A. brown in colour and weighing 12kg
    B. brown in colour and weighing 130kg
    C. white in colour and weighing 12kg    
    D. white in colour and weighing 130kg
    57. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?    
    A. Adult Harp Seals only eat shrimp.
    B. Adult Harp Seals eat different food at different times.
    C. Adult Harp Seals prefer to eat krill. 
    D. Adult Harp Seals catch small fish to feed their young.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案