Question

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】金山中学的梦想剧场可以容纳大约600人。(seat)

【2】他们在国庆节的第一次会面最终成为了双方合作的开始。( prove)

【3】这部小说很受80后的欢迎,因为它令他们想起了那些天真懵懂的日子。( remind)

【4】他每天花半小时阅读英语原版书籍，希望可以在一年后看到明显的进步。( in the hope of)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The dream theater of Jinshan High School can seat about 600 people.

【2】Their first meeting on-the National Day has finally proved to be the beginning of their cooperation.

【3】The novel is popular with those who were born in the 1980s, because it reminds them of the young and innocent days.

【4】He spends half an hour every day reading original English books, in the hope of seeing obvious progress in a year/ a year later.

【解析】

【1】考查动词时态。分析句子可知，陈述的事实要用一般现在时。主语为The dream theater，谓语为can seat，宾语为600 people。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：The dream theater of Jinshan High School can seat about 600 people。

【2】考查动词时态和用法。分析句子可知，动作已经发生要用现在完成时态。主语为 Their first meeting，谓语为has proved，prove作“证明是；结果是；事实说明”解时，用作连系动词,后接to be the beginning做宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Their first meeting on-the National Day has finally proved to be the beginning of their cooperation。

【3】考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，陈述的事实要用一般现在时。主语为 The novel，谓语为is，表语为popular。because 引导原因状语从句，remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：The novel is popular with those who were born in the 1980s, because it reminds them of the young and innocent days。

【4】考查固定短语和时态。分析句子可知，表示习惯性动作用一般现在时。主语为He，谓语为spends，spend+时间+in doing意为“花时间做某事”，宾语为half an hour，in the hope of中of是介词，后接名词seeing obvious progress作宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：He spends half an hour every day reading original English books, in the hope of seeing obvious progress in a year/ a year later。

prove是个常用动词，它的用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：

一、prove作“证明；证实“解时，用法如下：

1.prove+名词/代词　　This further proved the strength of our economy.这进一步证明了我们的经济实力。

2.prove+直接宾语(sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.) The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。

3.prove+宾语+宾语补足语

(1)形容词作宾语补足语 Facts have proved these worries groundless.事实证明,这些忧虑是没有理由的。

(2)名词作宾语补足语 She proved herself an able secretary.她证实自己是个能干的秘书。

(3)动词不定式作宾语补足语 The experiment proved his theory to be important to our research.实验证明他的理论对我们的研究是重要的。

4.prove+宾语从句 Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun.伽利略证实地球和所有其它的行星都是绕太阳运转的。

二、prove作“证明是；结果是；事实说明”解时，用作连系动词，可用于以下句型：

1.prove+形容词 　The handbook proved most useful.这本手册证明很有用。

2.prove+名词 　She proved a very strict teacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。

3.prove+介词短语或副词　　Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.也许这本书会对你的研究有用处。

4.prove+动词不定式　As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移,爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。