【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations．They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago．
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none． However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains． We eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
A．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
B．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
C．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E．In that case, they would live much healthier.
F．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
G．Stone Age people lived a simple life.
【答案】E；C；D；F；B
【解析】本文介绍人们应该向1万年前的人类一样吃健康的食物从而保持健康。
⑴E根据前文人们应该吃1万年前人们吃的东西，在那种情况下，人们将活得更为健康。故选E。
⑵C根据前面提及的this had led to new kinds of sicknesses。以及后面的they are called "diseases of civilization"．可知C符合。
⑶D根据前文enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none．可知古代人不抽烟喝酒，接下来应该说古代人还经常锻炼。故选D。
⑷F根据前面三句话可知古代人有很多好的习惯，而现代人恰恰相反。故选F。
⑸B根据后半句But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.可知现代人不想像古代人那样生活。故选B。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】任务型阅读
There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding.
The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don't have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.
The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding. Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.
What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.
It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.
A．Thus, we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.
B．Such communication between unequals must be possible.
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D．The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding.
E. The writer should have a better communicating skill.
F. Besides gaining information and understanding, there's another goal of reading—entertainment.
G. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.
1）Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person's name，repeat it.. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
2）Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names. After you've been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you..
3）Use associations.
. For example，you could make a mental note: "Vicki Cheng -- tall, black hair. " To reinforce you're your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
4）.
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Students in the US and 【1】 | Students in China, Japan and Korean | |
What do they value? | 【2】 | 【3】 goals and purposes |
Ways of study | working individually | listen to the teachers |
forming their own ideas and opinions | memorizing and 【4】 | |
a lot of discussion in the classroom | not much discussion | |
【5】 | Learning to think for themselves | learning much more math and 【6】 by the end of high 【7】 |
studying more hours each day and more days each year | ||
good for a society that values 【8】 ideas. | good for a society valuing 【9】 and self-control | |
disadvantages | students haven’t memorized many basic rules and facts when before 【10】 | Information is forgotten easily |
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