精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

Remains of ancient civilization are places which were designed and built as a lasting tribute(致敬)to some individuals or events. By visiting these ______ monuments, you are sure to be amazed by how ____ the ancient civilization that existed centuries before you was. Some of the facilities which could be dated back hundreds of years ago are still in use today. Besides, you will also ______ at the mysterious stories behind it. The Great Wall, _____, is probably the best-known monument of China, which consists of a network of walls and towers through which the attack warnings could be received within minutes. _____ then had enough time to prepare. Estimates (估算)of the total length of the monument ______, depending on which sections are included and how they are measured. One of the _____ mysteries is that, although some of the wall is _____ in special radar images taken by satellites, astronauts have confirmed that the existing wall is not several thousand years old, nor is it, as many people had _____ visible to the human eye form outer space.
Even older than the Great Wall of China is the Great Pyramid(金字塔)of Giza. Over a 20-year period, thousands of workers made the vision become ____ with numerous blocks, each weighing more than two tons. It’s still a(n) _____ to modern people how ancient men handled_____ of these giant stones in a time when cars or boats never existed some 4500 years ago. The pyramid served not only as a tomb for King Khufu, but also a place of _____ activity. The number of the God’s servants at that time showed the importance of such activities. After Khufu died, his body was carefully treated with various medicines and materials and was wrapped in order to be ____ for long. According to ancient Egyptian belief, the pyramid, where the mummy was placed, provided a place for the king to pass into the afterlife. Then his servants performed rituals(仪式)to bring _____ to the dead king’s soul, removing all the unrest and pain from his next life.

【小题1】
A.modern B.historic C.official D.commercial
【小题2】
A.advanced B.technical C.overlooked D.energetic
【小题3】
A.stare B.wonder C.aim D.call
【小题4】
A.in addition B.in other words C.however D.for example
【小题5】
A.Mechanics B.Workers C.Astronauts D.Soldiers
【小题6】
A.extend B.remain C.vary D.progress
【小题7】
A.long-standing B.widely-used C.carefully-chosen D.clearly-stated
【小题8】
A.recognizable B.reasonable C.reliable D.responsible
【小题9】
A.proved B.claimed C.threatened D.requested
【小题10】
A.reality B.tradition C.mansion D.civilization
【小题11】
A.burden B.secret C.solution D.fortune
【小题12】
A.finance B.storage C.transportation D.production
【小题13】
A.sports B.religious C.fighting D.family
【小题14】
A.preserved B.recovered C.buried D.restored
【小题15】
A.leadership B.peace C.honour D.inspiration


【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【小题11】B
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】A
【小题15】B

解析试题分析:文章介绍了象征古代文明的历史遗迹长城和金字塔对的辉煌的建筑和它们背后的故事。
【小题1】考查形容词:A. modern现代的,B. historic历史的,C. official官方的,D. commercial商业的,从前面的句子:Remains of ancient civilization are places which were designed and built as a lasting tribute(致敬)to some individuals or events.可知这些是历史的纪念碑,选B
【小题2】考查形容词:A. advanced高级的,先进的,B. technical技术的,C. overlooked忽略的,D. energetic精力充沛的,你会很惊叹这些古代的文明是多么的先进,选A
【小题3】考查动词:A. stare凝望,B. wonder想知道,C. aim瞄准,D. call打电话,你也会对这些历史遗迹背后的故事感到好奇。选B
【小题4】考查词组:A. in addition此外,B. in other words换句话,C. however然而,D. for example例如,比如长城就是中国最著名的历史遗迹,选D
【小题5】考查名词:A. Mechanics技术员,B. Workers工人,C. Astronauts宇航员,D. Soldiers士兵,从前面的句子:which the attack warnings could be received within minutes.可知士兵有时间准备,选D
【小题6】考查动词:A. extend延伸,B.remain仍然,C. vary   不同,D. progress进步,从后面的句子:depending on which sections are included and how they are measured.可知估算历史遗迹的总长度是不同的,选C
【小题7】考查形容词:A. long-standing长久的,长期存在的B. widely-used广泛使用的,C. carefully-chosen仔细挑选的,D. clearly-stated明确表达的, 一个长期存在的迷是…,选A
【小题8】考查形容词:A. recognizable   识别出的,B. reasonable 合理的,C. reliable 可靠的,D. responsible负责的,虽然一些城墙在卫星拍摄的雷达影像是可以识别的,选A
【小题9】考查动词:A. proved证明,B. claimed宣布,C. threatened威胁,D. requested要求,它也不是象很多人宣称的那样是用人眼可以看见的,选B
【小题10】考查名词:A. reality现实,B. tradition传统,C. mansion大厦,宅第,公馆D. civilization文明,成千上万的工人使虚拟变成了现实,选A
【小题11】考查名词:A. burden负担,B. secret秘密,C. solution解决方法,D. fortune幸运,古代人是怎么运输这么大的石头的对现代人来说仍然是秘密,选B
【小题12】考查名词:A. finance财政,B. storage储存,C. transportation运输,D. production产量,从后面的句子:when cars or boats never existed some 4500 years ago.可知是“运输”,选C
【小题13】考查名词:A. sports运动,B. religious宗教的,C. fighting斗争,D. family家庭,金字塔不仅是国外的坟墓也是宗教的地方,选B
【小题14】考查动词:A. preserved保留,B. recovered恢复,C. buried埋葬,D. restored修复,从前面的句子:his body was carefully treated with various medicines and materials and was wrapped可知是为了长时间的保存尸体,选A
【小题15】考查名词:A. leadership领导,B. peace   和平,C. honour荣誉,D. inspiration激发,从后面的句子:removing all the unrest and pain from his next life.可知是把和平带给去世的国王。选B
考点:考查历史类短文

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空

People always say that if God closed a door in front of you, there must be a window opened for you. Yes, people always say that, but  31  is the window for me?
I’m not disappointed, just a little worried  32  as my roommate said, “Why are you angry with yourself once you  33  to do anything?” I had no idea. I just can’t  34  myself if I can understand some easy things. Now, I just feel  35  with myself because I couldn’t finish the assignment(任务) on the lab, and what was  36  worse was that actually I didn’t understand what the  37  was! Fiona asked me why I didn’t  38  for help. The problem is that if I have to ask some silly questions, I will feel  39 .
Before I came here, I was confident. But I have totally  40  it. Sometimes I can’t even find the right words: sometimes I am too shy to  41  others. I have to admit that I am  42 .
The wisest people are always  43  who can take advantage of others’ wisdom. But I was so stupid as to close myself and  44  a lot of time soaking inside the workbook,  45  made me more confused. Why can’t I follow the sentence? I am  46  to get help the next time I have any questions. I can  47  I am not smart, But I shouldn’t hide it. I must  48  it as soon as possible. 49  I will have to waste much more time on it ---just like tonight.
Difficulties always go with me. Go  50  ! I can make it.

【小题1】
A.which B.what C.where D.why
【小题2】
A.or B.and C.but D.while
【小题3】
A.want B.decide C.fail D.like
【小题4】
A.believe B.like C.delight D.forgive
【小题5】
A.unsatisfied B.satisfied C.happy D.worry
【小题6】
A.very B.even C.quite D.fairly
【小题7】
A.lab B.assignment C.problem D.question
【小题8】
A.look B.thank C.search D.ask
【小题9】
A.shamed B.upset C.comfortable D.sorry
【小题10】
A.forgot B.made C.lost D.took
【小题11】
A.disturb B.help C.greet D.communicate
【小题12】
A.smart B.clever C.wrong D.stupid
【小题13】
A.these B.those C.ones D.the ones
【小题14】
A.spend B.cost C.kill D.waste
【小题15】
A.that B.what C.which D.as
【小题16】
A.determined B.willing C.content D.ready
【小题17】
A.say B.announce C.explain D.admit
【小题18】
A.answer B.solve C.work out D.finish
【小题19】
A.However B.Thus C.Otherwise D.Hopefully
【小题20】
A.ahead B.on C.down D.up

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空

Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. Although having   __  is a major part of athletics, the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the   ____  mentality (心态) people need in sports.
____  have the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined, and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability.   ____, I was at my younger brother's baseball game the other night and his team was   ____ by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their  ____   for bravery and will to fight, his team just seemed to slowly walk around,    ____  sunflower seeds, and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so   ___  about the loss and he said it was because some kid's mom brought really good snacks.
Some parents have a  ___  with coaches shouting at their child, as they hold the view that if  a child makes a mistake, it is the coach's   ___   to correct the problem. When parents get  involved in telling the coach how to   __11__  the team, problems  ____. Some parents feel if they  pay their money, they should have an equal  ___  on how to coach the team. In order to have a  successful learning experience, the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and  ____  the  parents from having the last say. Without that, the coach feels as if he needs to   ____   the  parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don't  ____  it.
With youth sport programs becoming less competitive, club teams are on the  ____. More  teens can get an easier access to them. Club teams   ____  more of what high school and junior  high coaches are looking for, the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary in   ____. While  having fun is important, skills and a   ____  mentality is worth more in the world of sports.

【小题1】
A.funB.dignity
C.courageD.patience
【小题2】
A.socialB.competitive
C.healthyD.responsible
【小题3】
A.CoachesB.Parents
C.ExpertsD.Headmasters
【小题4】
A.As a resultB.In addition
C.For exampleD.On the contrary
【小题5】
A.upB.below
C.aboveD.down
【小题6】
A.scoresB.goals
C.spiritsD.dreams
【小题7】
A.chewB.spit
C.countD.swallow
【小题8】
A.worriedB.happy
C.seriousD.casual
【小题9】
A.jokeB.problem
C.contactD.compromise
【小题10】
A.dutyB.experience
C.awarenessD.turn
【小题11】
A.dismissB.unite
C.handleD.assess
【小题12】
A.stand outB.break out
C.work outD.come out
【小题13】
A.sayB.guidance
C.responseD.reward
【小题14】
A.protectB.defend
C.excuseD.discourage
【小题15】
A.assistB.motivate
C.pleaseD.blame
【小题16】
A.wantB.deserve
C.valueD.appreciate
【小题17】
A.wayB.decline
C.goD.rise
【小题18】
A.offerB.require
C.seekD.preserve
【小题19】
A.academicsB.sports
C.examsD.competitions
【小题20】
A.riskingB.controlling
C.winningD.cooperating

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空

Americans value competition. They believe that competition      out the best in any individual. They claim that it challenges or even      each person to produce the very best that is humanly possible.     , the foreign visitor will see competition encouraged in the American home and in the American classroom,     at the youngest age levels. You may find the    placed on competition confusing, especially if you come from a society that promotes cooperation   competition among individuals. But Americans teaching in the Third World countries find the lack of competition in a classroom situation equally     . They soon learn that what they had thought to be one of the universal human qualities      only a particularly American or Western value.

【小题1】
A.carriesB.bringsC.picksD.comes
【小题2】
A.forcesB.causesC.leadsD.teaches
【小题3】
A.ParticularlyB.OccasionallyC.ConsequentlyD.Accidentally
【小题4】
A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.already
【小题5】
A.thoughtsB.interestC.attitudeD.value
【小题6】
A.together withB.rather thanC.in spite ofD.along with
【小题7】
A.puzzlingB.unacceptableC.unfortunateD.discouraging
【小题8】
A.encouragedB.respectedC.representedD.Produced

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空

Most glasses help people see better, but a new invention from Japan may soon improve language skills and       language barriers instead.
High-tech Company NEC has       a device that it says will     users to communicate with people of different     .
Shaped like a pair of eyeglasses     without the lenses(镜片), the computer-assisted Tele Scouter would     a picture-forming device to present almost real-time translations directly onto the     retina(视网膜). The text, provided     through voice recognition and     programs, would effectively provide movie-like “subtitles” (字幕)during a conversation between two people     the glasses.
“You can keep the     flowing,” NEC market development official Takayuki Omino told reporters at Tokyo exposition     the device was on display. “This could also be used for talks     with secret information,” says Omino,      that there would be no need for translators.
Each user’s     words would be     by microphone, translated, and be instantly     for conversation partners in     visual texts and as audio delivered through headphones.
Users can still see their conversation partner’s face because the text is     onto only part of the retina—the first time such technology is used in a commercial product, according to NEC.
The company plans to put the Tele Scouter in Japan in November next year,       at the beginning without the translation mode.

【小题1】
A.cut off B.cut up C.cut in D.cut down
【小题2】
A.come across B.come up with C.come through D.come down
【小题3】
A.allow B.promise C.force D.leave
【小题4】
A.backgrounds B.cultures C.languages D.customs
【小题5】
A.so B.or C.but D.while
【小题6】
A.admit B.adopt C.agree D.adapt
【小题7】
A.designer’s B.translator’s C.producer’s D.user’s
【小题8】
A.instantly B.strangely C.suddenly D.slowly
【小题9】
A.admission B.translation C.preparation D.permission
【小题10】
A.bearing B.carrying C.wearing D.taking
【小题11】
A.discussion B.argument C.conversation D.translation
【小题12】
A.where B.which C.why D.how
【小题13】
A.connected B.satisfied C.joined D.covered
【小题14】
A.stating B.noticing C.realizing D.criticizing
【小题15】
A.spoken B.imagined C.written D.expected
【小题16】
A.made up B.picked up C.turned up D.brought up
【小题17】
A.agreeable B.acceptable C.believable D.available
【小题18】
A.either B.neither C.none D.both
【小题19】
A.placed B.got C.passed D.knocked
【小题20】
A.therefore B.although C.however D.While

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:单选题

At the age of 11, Peter Lynch started caddying(当球童) at Brae Burn Country Club in Newton, Mass. “It was better than a newspaper carrier, and much more profitable,” the Fidelity vice chairman recalls. He kept it up during the summers for almost a decade. “You get to know the course and can give the golf players advice about how to approach various holes,” he says. “Where else, at age 15 or 16, can you serve as a trusted adviser to high-powered people?”
One of those people was George Sullivan, then president of Fidelity’s funds, who was so impressed with Lynch’s smarts that he hired him in 1966. “There were about 75 applicants for 3 job openings,” Lynch says now. “But I was the only one who had caddied for the president for 10 years.”
In between caddying and managing money, Lynch went to Boston College on a scholarship from a program called the Francis Ouimet Fund. Named after the 1913 winner of the U.S. Open, the fund launched in 1949 which is open to Massachusetts kids only. Ouimet executive director Robert Donovan says, “Help with college is a logical extension of friendly relation between golfers and their favorite caddies, because there is a close tie to train up them to be excellent that happens between the players and the kids who carry their golf poles. And for the teens, caddying is all about being around successful role models.”
It is obvious that caddies who are finally successful include all kinds of outstanding personnel, from actor Bill Murray, to New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman, to former GE chairman and CEO Jack Welch.
Of course, the great number of financial giants who caddied in their youth might be coincidence, but Dick Connolly thinks not. “Caddying life teaches you a lot about business, and about life,” he says. “You learn to show up early and look people in the eye when you shake their hand, and you learn how to read people -- including who’s likely to cheat and who isn’t.” Connolly is a longtime investment advisor at Morgan Stanley’s Boston office, a former Ouimet scholarship student and, along with Peter Lynch and Roger Altman, one of the program’s biggest supporters. He wants to share the most important lesson he learned on the links, so he says: “One golfer I caddied for told me that if you want to succeed in any field -- golf or business -- you have to spend a lot of lonely hours, either practicing or working, when you’d rather be partying with your friends. That’s true, and it stuck with me.”
【小题1】Which of the following may Peter Lynch agree about caddying?

A.He could have a relaxing job as a caddie.
B.He could make more money from the golf players.  
C.His duty was to advise the players how to play golf.
D.His caddying experiences contributed to his later career.
【小题2】Why was the Francis Ouimet Fund set up to support Massachusetts kids only?
A.Because of the advice from the rich golf players.
B.Because of those giants with caddying experiences.
C.Because of the great success the caddies have achieved.
D.Because of the friendly relation between golfers and their caddies.
【小题3】According to Dick Connolly, caddying experience in your youth_____.
A.helps you learn to live with loneliness
B.teaches you a lot about business and life
C.makes it possible to meet with great people
D.offers you chances to communicate with others
【小题4】Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A.Legend of Peter Lynch.
B.An introduction of Golf Caddying.
C.Golf Caddying into Future Success.
D.Five Giants with Caddying Experiences.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空

When I was in high school, my father retired and set up a food booth on the street near my school. He was particularly good at making       . Every day after I finished school, my classmates and I would      his food booth. But I really      talking to him before his food booth, because I didn’t want my classmates to know my father was selling noodles on the street!
One night, I couldn’t      it any more and shouted, “Dad, could you      selling your annoying noodles? I don’t need a father who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, my father was     . He tried to say something but didn’t. When he turned      , something happened that I would never      . His eyes were filled with tears. I saw him     for the first time. My mother later told me my father was selling noodles to      money for my college education. Even today I still feel      for what I did that night.
Time really flies. I finished      and then left my home to work. During the past years, whenever I       home, he was always there meeting me      at the railway station. Whenever he saw me off, he never tried to hug me, although I always      his hug. When I was away from home, he never wrote or telephoned me,      he always pushed my mother to telephone me. Whenever my mother was telephoning me, he’d sit beside her with a list of questions. He’d      my mother to talk to me for him. That’s the way he is, and that’s how he shows his      to me.
My father is quiet, but I feel a      , which is deep and powerful. It lives in a place far beyond     , and it is something special-“a silent father’s love”.

【小题1】
A.chicken B.noodles C.bread D.dessert
【小题2】
A.pass B.watch C.visit D.advertise
【小题3】
A.enjoyed B.hated C.considered D.continued
【小题4】
A.stand B.deserve C.forgive D.digest
【小题5】
A.start B.stop C.forget D.remember
【小题6】
A.tired B.confused C.interested D.shocked
【小题7】
A.around B.back C.up D.down
【小题8】
A.describe B.forget C.prove D.face
【小题9】
A.arguing B.weeping C.laughing D.smiling
【小题10】
A.save B.take C.spend D.count
【小题11】
A.happy B.empty C.lonely D.guilty
【小题12】
A.meeting B.reading C.homework D.college
【小题13】
A.returned B.missed C.left D.stayed
【小题14】
A.shyly B.regularly C.quietly D.responsibly
【小题15】
A.saw B.refused C.expected D.rewarded
【小题16】
A.and B.but C.or D.if
【小题17】
A.force B.challenge C.tell D.inspire
【小题18】
A.love B.hate C.anger D.respect
【小题19】
A.connection B.competition C.condition D.combination
【小题20】
A.greetings B.injuries C.links D.words

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Is the “Go to College” Message Overdone?
Even in a weak job market, the old college try isn’t the answer for everyone. A briefing paper from the Brookings Institution warns that “we may have overdone the message” on college, senior fellow Isabel Sawhill said.
“We’ve been telling students and their families for years that college is the only way to succeed in the economy and of course there’s a lot of truth to that,” Ms. Sawhill said. “On average it does pay off… But if you load up on a whole lot of student debt and then you don’t graduate, that is a very bad situation.”
One comment that people often repeat among the years of slow job growth has been the value of education for landing a job and advancing in a career. April’s national unemployment rate stood at 7.5%, according to the Labor Department. The unemployment rate for high-school graduates over 25 years old who hadn’t attended college was 7.4%, compared with 3.9% for those with a bachelor’s degree or more education. The difference is even bigger among those aged 16—24. The jobless rate for those with only a high school diploma in that age group is about 20%. At the same time, recent research by Canadian economists warns that a college degree is no guarantee of promising employment.
Ms. Sawhill pointed out that among the aspects that affect the value of a college education is the field of one’s major: Students in engineering or other sciences end up earning more than ones who major in the arts or education. The cost of tuition (学费) and the availability of financial aid are other considerations, with public institutions generally a better financial bargain than private ones.
She suggested two ways to improve the situation: increasing vocational (职业的)-technical training programs and taking a page from Europe’s focus on early education rather than post-secondary learning. “The European countries put a little more attention to getting people prepared in the primary grades,” she said. “Then they have a higher bar for whoever goes to college—but once you get into college, you’re more likely to be highly subsidized (资助).”
She also is a supporter of technical training—to teach students how to be plumbers, welders and computer programmers—because “employers are desperate” for workers with these skills.
【小题1】People usually think that         .

A.the cost of technical schooling is a problem
B.technical skills are most important for finding a job
C.one will not succeed without a college degree
D.there is an increased competition in getting into a college
【小题2】What does the underlined part “taking a page from” (in Para.5) possibly mean?
A.Learning from. B.Changing from.
C.Differing from. D.Hearing from.
【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Public institutions charge more for education.
B.European universities are stricter with students.
C.Canadian students prefer to major in engineering.
D.Students with certain skills are in great demand.
【小题4】Ms. Sawhill may probably agree that          .
A.technical training is more important than college education
B.too much stress has been put on the value of college degrees
C.a college degree will ensure promising employment
D.it’s easier for art students to find favorite jobs

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

A strong imagination does children a lot of good. The following are 5 benefits of encouraging children’s imagination.
【小题1】 As children play different roles, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co-workers and learn more about them. For example, playing a doctor, they imagine how doctors care for their patients; playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children.
Build self-confidence. Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of tall buildings or a superhero defending the planet is giving power to a child. 【小题2】
Help intellectual(智力的)growth.  【小题3】 Children who can see a king’s castle in a mound(堆)of sand are learning to think in an abstract(抽象的)way. This skill is important in school.
【小题4】  Kids who play with their friends do a lot of talking. This helps increase their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and communication skills.
Work out fears.   【小题5】 When children role-play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn’t seem so big or so bad.

A.Develop social skills.
B.Practice language skills.
C.Be willing to share.
D.It helps them develop confidence in their abilities.
E. Imagination can help children help each other.
F. Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.
G. Playing roles can help children work out their fears and worries.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案