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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Table tennis, also called ping -pong, is 1 (play) all around the world. It is an Olympic sport. The table is 2.74 metres by 1.525 metres and 2 (stand) 76 centimetres from the ground. The net goes across the centre of 3 table and is 15.25 centimetres high. It is very similar to playing tennis on the court.

The exact origin of table tennis is not known. 4 we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s. Many people played table tennis 5 it did not require players to go outdoors. The game was popular 6 many foreign visitors, and soon it spread to many 7 (part) of Europe and Asia.

Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game. A technique 8 (frequent) used by many players is to stare at the people they are playing against to make 9 (they) feel uncomfortable. Today, players from China, South Korea 10 Germany play leading roles in international table tennis competitions.

【答案】

1is played

2stands

3the

4What

5because

6with/among

7parts

8frequently

9them

10and

【解析】

本文是说明文,介绍了一种很普及的运动——乒乓球的相关情况。

1

考查时态和语态。句意:乒乓球,也叫ping -pong球,世界各地都打这种球。句子叙述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时;句子主语table tennisplay之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态;因此用一般现在时的被动语态be done;主语table tennis是单数,谓语动词应该用单数第三人称形式。故填is played

2

考查时态。句意:球桌长2.74米,宽1.525米,离地面高76厘米。此处stand意思为“(建筑物、家具等) 竖立着”,是不及物动词;句子叙述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时;主语the table是单数,谓语动词应该用单数第三人称形式。故填stands

3

考查冠词。句意:球网穿过球台的中心,高15.25厘米。上一句中出现了“the table”,此处用定冠词the表示上文提到的事物。故填the

4

考查从属连词。句意:我们所知道的是它起源于19世纪90年代的英格兰。分析句子结构,“_____we do know”是主语从句,根据句意,用what引导主语从句,并且在从句中作we do know的宾语,指物,意思为“……事情”。故填What

5

考查连词。句意:许多人打乒乓球是因为它不需要运动员到户外去。前一句说明“很多人打乒乓球”,后一句“不需要到户外去”,是说明原因,因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because

6

考查介词。句意:这项运动很受外国游客的欢迎,很快就传到了欧洲和亚洲的许多地方。根据句意,此处是短语be popular with“受……欢迎”;也可是短语be popular among,意思为“在……中流行”。故填with/among

7

考查可数名词单复数。句意:这项运动很受外国游客的欢迎,很快就传到了欧洲和亚洲的许多地方。part是可数名词,前面有many,因此应用复数形式。故填parts

8

考查副词。句意:许多选手经常使用的一个技巧是盯着对手看,让他们感到不舒服。修饰过去分词used,应该用副词形式。故填frequently

9

考查代词。句意:许多选手经常使用的一个技巧是盯着对手看,让他们感到不舒服。此处是短语make sb. do …“使某人做……”,其中sb.作宾语,应用人称代词的宾格形式them。故填them

10

考查连词。句意:如今,来自中国、韩国和德国的运动员在国际乒乓球比赛中发挥着主导作用。此处China, South Korea Germany是三个并列名词,应用and连接。故填and

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