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Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States.It has completely   1   the horse as a   2   of everyday transportation.Americans use their cars for   3   90% of all   4   business.Most Americans are able to   5   cars.The average price of a   6   made car was 20, 050 in 1950, 25, 470 in 1960 and up to 30, 750   7   1975.During this period American car manufacturers set about   8   their products and work efficiency.As a result, the yearly income of the   9   family increased from 1950 to 1975   10   than the price of cars.For this reason   11   a new car takes a smaller   12   of a family’s total earnings today.In 1951   13   it took 8.1 months of an average family’s   14   to buy a new car.In 1962 a new car   15   8.3 of a family’s annual earnings, by 1975 it only took 4.75   16   income.In addition, the 1975 cars were technically   17   to models from previous years.The   18   of automobile extends throughout the economy   19   the car is so important to Americans.Americans spend more money keeping their cars   20   than on any other item.

(1)

[  ]

A.

placed

B.

reproduced

C.

replaced

D.

changed

(2)

[  ]

A.

means

B.

mean

C.

types

D.

kinds

(3)

[  ]

A.

hardly

B.

nearly

C.

certainly

D.

somehow

(4)

[  ]

A.

personal

B.

personnel

C.

manual

D.

artificial

(5)

[  ]

A.

buy

B.

sell

C.

race

D.

own

(6)

[  ]

A.

quickly

B.

regularly

C.

rapidly

D.

recently

(7)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

in

C.

before

D.

after

(8)

[  ]

A.

raising

B.

making

C.

reducing

D.

improving

(9)

[  ]

A.

unusual

B.

smallest

C.

average

D.

biggest

(10)

[  ]

A.

slower

B.

equal

C.

faster

D.

less

(11)

[  ]

A.

bringing

B.

winning

C.

finding

D.

buying

(12)

[  ]

A.

part

B.

half

C.

number

D.

quality

(13)

[  ]

A.

clearly

B.

proportionally

C.

fortunately

D.

suddenly

(14)

[  ]

A.

income

B.

work

C.

plans

D.

debts

(15)

[  ]

A.

used

B.

spent

C.

cost

D.

needed

(16)

[  ]

A.

month’s

B.

year’s

C.

family

D.

year

(17)

[  ]

A.

famous

B.

superior

C.

fastest

D.

better

(18)

[  ]

A.

running

B.

notice

C.

influence

D.

affect

(19)

[  ]

A.

then

B.

as

C.

so

D.

which

(20)

[  ]

A.

living

B.

running

C.

changing

D.

selling

答案:1.C;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.A;6.B;7.B;8.D;9.C;10.C;11.D;12.A;13.B;14.A;15.C;16.B;17.B;18.C;19.B;20.B;
解析:

(1)

本句意为“汽车取代了马,成为日常交通工具”。replace“取代”;place“放置”;reproduce“复制”;changed“改变”。

(2)

句意见上题。means指某种方式,译为“工具”,用复数形式。其他几项不符合句意。

(3)

nearly“接近”;hardly“几乎不”;certainly“肯定”;somehow“设法,用某种不知道的方式”。接近90%,当然是nearly。符合句意。

(4)

personal“个人的”;personnel“人员”;manual“手工的”;artificial“人造的”。C、D两项太具体了。本句意为“美国人使用汽车90%是为了个人的业务”。

(5)

根据上下文,本句的意思应该是“大部分的美国人能够买车”。至于拥有车,不必说“能不能”。

(6)

根据上下文,这里应该是指“有规律”地生产的车,即批量生产的、普通的车。

(7)

指的是在1975年,与前面的in 1950对应。

(8)

本句的意思是“汽车生产商开始改进产品,提高工作效率”。只有improve“改进、提高”符合句意。raise“提高”;make“制造”;reduce“减少”。

(9)

根据上下文,只能选average“平均”,指美国人的平均家庭收入的变化。unusual不同寻常的。

(10)

本句的意思是“家庭收入的增长速度比汽车价格上涨的速度快”。

(11)

本句缺主语,只有A和D两项可作主语,但A项的意思不符。这里是说“购买汽车的花费占家庭总收入的部分较以前小了”。

(12)

本句指的是家庭收入较小的一部分,不是指具体的数目。

(13)

proportionally“按比例地、成适当比例地”,符合句意。本句句意是“按比例,1951年一个普通家庭要花费8个月的收入购买一辆车”。其他选项意思不符。

(14)

本句指的是家庭收入,只有income符合句意。

(15)

在表示某物花费某人多少钱时,若物为主语,动词要用cost。

(16)

从上句中的annual(年度的)可知,这里说的也是一年的收入。

(17)

本句意为“在1975年出产的汽车在工艺上比前些年出产的各种型号的汽车优越”。be superior to“比……优越”;be better后面要接than;famous“著名的”;fastest“最快的”。

(18)

本句意为“汽车的影响涉及整个经济”。influence“影响”;affect是动词,不符合语法;running和notice不符合句意。

(19)

这里as引导原因状语从句:因为汽车对美国人来说很重要,所以汽车制造影响到整个经济。

(20)

最后一句是个总结。说的是既然汽车制造这么重要,那美国人做得最多的事就是让汽车不要停下来,也就是使汽车制造持续发展下去。因此B项running才是答案。


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