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    Memphis is the largest city in the southern State of Tennessee, USA. The Mississippi River flows along the west side of the city. Memphis is the chief center of business, industry and transportation in Tennessee.
    650,000 people live in the city. More than one million people live in the area. Like many other American cities, Memphis has had racial problems. About forty-eight percent of the city’s population is African American. In 1968, city workers who collected waste went on strike. Most of the workers were black. The famous civil rights leader Martin Luther King Junior went to Memphis to support the workers. On April 4th, King was murdered in Memphis by James Earl Ray. After Mr. King’s death, the city worked to improve living conditions for black people. In 1991, voters elected W.E.Herenton the city’s first black mayor. The same year, Memphis opened the National Civil Rights Museum. It was built next to the place where Martin Luther King was killed. Many people visit the museum to learn about the history of the American civil rights movement. Today, people from across the United States and around the world visit Memphis,where tourism has become a major industry.
    小题1:.
    There are about     African Americans living in Memphis.
    A．312,000B．480,000C．650,000D．1,000,000
    小题2:.
    Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．Martin Luther King was killed in the city of Memphis by James Earl Ray in 1968.
    B．W.E.Herenton was elected the first black mayor of Memphis in 1991.
    C．Memphis opened the National Civil Rights Museum in 1991.
    D．Martin Luther King was elected mayor of Memphis.
    小题3:.
    The title for the passage should be      .
    A．How to fight against slaveryB．National Civil Rights Museum
    C．MemphisD．A black mayor

    小题1:.A
    小题1:.D
    小题1:.C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electhical generating（发电）and transmission（输送）systen for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the suurouding community. The same is true of big solar ppants and the power lines that will be laid dowm to move electricity around.
    The 19th century saw land grants（政府拨地）offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads ,leaving public land in between privately owned land . In much of the west ,some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped ,and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management ,with the completion or the interstate highway system ,many of the small towns which sprang up as railway stops and developed well ,have lost their lifeblood and died .
    Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the west .this is not an argument against building then ,we need alternative energy badly .and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now .
    So trade-offs will have to be made .some scenic sport will be sacrificed .some species (物种)will be forced to move ,or will be carefully moved to special accommodations ,deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects .
    The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter .the 21st century development of the American west as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money to do a lot of good .but it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind ,just like the railroad and the highway .
    The money set aside in negotiated trade –offs and the institution that control  will shape the west far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines .so let’s remember the effects of the railroad and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the west .
    小题1:
    what was the problem caused by the construction of the railways ?
    A．small towns along the railways became abandoned .
    B．some railroad stops remained .
    C．land in the west was hard to manage .
    D．land grants went into private hands.
    小题2:
    what is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs ?
    A．the transmission of power B．the use of money and power
    C．the conservation of solar energyD．the selection of an ideal place
    小题3:
    what is the author ‘s attitude towards building solar plants ?
    A．cautious B．approving C．doubtful D．disapproving
    小题4:
    which is the best title for the passage ?
    A．how the railways have affected the west
    B．how solar energy could reshape the west
    C．how the effects of power plants can be reduced
    D．how the problems of the highways have been settled

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I have never heard about a “Fashion Week” outside of New York, London or Milan. But then one just happens to turn up in Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan. Actually, I’m ignorant of all those countries in Central Asia, whose names are always ending in “stan.” For decades, even centuries, Central Asia has been out of focus, a blank on the map of empires. Just as the introduction from Turusbek Mamashov, from the Tourism agency of the president of the Kyrgyz Republic, says, “Throughout this Fashion Week project, we need to create a revolution in the minds of our people, preparing the country for the international tourism market. It is an opportunity as well as an investment.” What he says is right. If you just give it a glimpse (一瞥), you’ll find out that the flavor (风情) of the Silk Road is still there.
    As part of the route for Silk Road traders and migrating tribes through its epic(史诗的) history, Kyrgyzstan, like other Central Asian countries, is a vast place of desert, grassland and mountain ranges. It is not widely known that Kyrgyzstan is the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s birthplace.
    Bishkek, the place holding Fashion Week, is the capital and industrial center of independent Kyrgyzstan. It is a relaxed, handsome place with wide streets and large amounts of greenery. Especially in the autumn of November, the yellow leaves falling everywhere make the whole city a legend in fall. The mountains are just at its rear, in that case a unique scene of picturesque beauty is composed by snow-white peaks, lakes and the urban Landscape.
    Today, Ala-Too Square is the center of the poetic places worth seeing in Bishkek. The “White House,” the seat of the Kyrgyzstan Government, is just at the west of the square. Behind this is Panfilov Park, a great place to head for a national holiday. The State Museum of Fine Arts is opposite, which is also called the Gapar Aitiev Museum of Applied Arts, featuring Kyrgyz jewelry, rugs and works by local artists.
    One of the joys besides the scenery is the openness of the people. Bishkek is a city without a big population but mainly good-natured people from many races, 47 percent are Russian and about a third are Kyrgyz. Most travelers vote Kyrgyzstan as the most appealing, accessible and welcoming of the former Soviet Central Asian republics. It is written by a tourist that Kyrgyzstan is the country Russians most desperately want to keep: hills always covered with grass and wild flowers. Kyrgyz men always ride a horse wearing a photogenic hat.
    小题1:   According to the passage, Kyrgyzstan used to be ___________.
    A．an international fashion centreB．an important part of Silk Road
    C．the focus of the worldD．a vast desert land in Central Asia
    小题2:   The Fashion Week in Bishkek is supposed to __________.
    A．start a revolution in KyrgyzstanB．attract foreign investment to Kyrgyzstan
    C．promote tourism in KyrgyzstanD．celebrate the independence of Kyrgyzstan
    小题3:   Which of the statements is NOT ture according to the passage?
    A．Bishkek is a crowded modern city surrounded by mountain ranges.
    B．Panfilov Park is a popular destination for local people during holidays.
    C．The majority of the population in Bishkek are Russian and Kyrgyz.
    D．The famous poet Li Bai is thought to have been born in Kyrgyzstan.
    小题4:   What is the most important message the author wants to convey in the passage?
    A．Reflections and thoughts on the glorious history of the Silk Road.
    B．Feelings about the ongoing Fashion Week project in Bishkek.
    C．The geographic features and imposing history of Kyrgyzstan.
    D．The natural and cultural characteristics and attractions in Kyrgyzstan.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The most common complaint about cellphones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them. But more damaging may be the cellphone’s interruption of our thoughts.
    We have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cellphones, and this is in generally a healthy, protective development. “I didn’t hear it ring” or “I didn’t realize my phone had shut off” are among the lies we tell to give ourselves space where we’re beyond reach.
    The concept of being unreachable is not new – we have “Do Not Disturb” signs on the doors of hotel rooms. So why must we feel guilty when it comes to cellphones? Why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while?
    The problem is that we come from a long-established tradition of difficulty with distance communication. Until the recent mass use of cellphones, it was easy to communicate with someone next to us or a few feet away, but difficult with someone across town, the country or the globe. We came to take it for granted.
    But cellphones make long-distance communication common, and endanger our time by ourselves. Now time alone, or a conversation with someone next to us which cannot be interrupted by a phone, is something to be cherished. Even cellphone devotees, myself usually included, can’t help at times wanting to throw their phones away, or curse this invention.
    But we don’t and won’t, and there really is no need. That we have the right to take back our private time is a general social recognition.
    In other words, we don’t have to pay too much attention to the rings of our own phones. Given the ease of making and receiving cellphone calls, if we don’t talk to the caller right now, we surely will shortly later.
    A cellphone call deserves no more importance than a word from the person next to us. Though the call on my cellphone may be the one-in-a-million from Steven Spielberg–who has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie. But most likely it is not, and I’m better off, thinking about the idea I just had for a new story, or the slice of pizza I’ll eat for lunch.

    小题1:.
    What does the writer think about people telling “white lies” about their cellphones?
    A．It is a way to show that you don’t like the caller.
    B．It is natural to tell lies about small things.
    C．It is basically a good way to protect one’s privacy.
    D．We should feel guilty when we can’t tell the truth.
    小题2:.
    What is the meaning of the underlined word “devotees” in Paragraph 5?
    A．people who enjoy something. B．people who are bothered.
    C．people who hate something.D．people who are interrupted.
    小题3:.
    . According to the author, what is the most annoying problem caused by cellphones?
    A．People are always thinking of the cellphone rings so that they fail to notice anything else.
    B．Cellphones interrupt people’s private time.
    C．People feel guilty when they are not able to answer their cellphones.
    D．With cellphones it is no longer possible to be unreachable.
    小题4:.
    . What does the last paragraph suggest?
    A．A person who calls us from afar deserves more of our attention.
    B．Steven Spielberg once called the author to talk about the author’s novel.
    C．You should always finish your lunch before you answer a call on the cellphone.
    D．Never let cellphones disturb your life too much.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When the shooting of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was complete, it was much more than a movie wrap-up (结束).
    Rupert Grint, who played Ron Weasley, told The Sunday Times that he’s happy to have the time for romance now filming is over. Emma Watson, who is Hermione Granger in the movies, said she looked forward to “finally being free, being my own person” – a change signaled by her new haircut.
    Daniel Radcliffe, who has been the face of the boy wizard since 2001, said that he “did cry like a little girl” when the last movie finished.
    “It’s like the ending of a relationship,” he told The Vancouver Sun. “There’s a sense of, ‘God, what am I going to do now?’” He said he was eager to see “what life holds for him beyond Hogwarts”.
    Along with the three actors, Harry Potter fans, now in their late teens, came of age with J.K. Rowling’s characters. For them, the last film isn’t just a goodbye to a decade of magic, but the close of their childhoods.
    “We are the Harry Potter generation,” Canadian Andrea Hill, 19, told The Vancouver Sun. “We started in elementary school, reading about a boy our age who was going through the same things we were going through. We grew up, so did he.”
    For Emily Chahal, an 18-year-old student, the series has been an inspiring journey. “That first book was what started my love of literature. It was the inspiration for everything – really teaching me to appreciate my friends, and to face difficulties with a sense of courage,” she said. “I have a sense of sadness. The end of the movies is kind of the end of my childhood, too.”
    Fortunately, to the delight of die-hard fans, there are many things that keep the boy wizard alive. For example, in June this year, a Harry Potter theme park opened in Florida, US.
    Some schools in the US and UK also have Quidditch teams – players ride broomsticks. “We’re not waiting anymore to see what happens to Harry next,” Hill told The Vancouver Sun. She founded a Quidditch club at Carleton University in Canada. “We’re still engaged in that magical world.”
    小题1:.
    How did Emma Watson feel when she finished the shooting of the Harry Potter series?
    A．She cried like a little girl.
    B．She was ready to move onto something new.
    C．She was happy to have the time for romance.
    D．She felt it was like the end of a relationship.
    小题2:.
    . What did Daniel Radcliffe mean by saying he was eager to see “what life holds for him beyond Hogwarts”?
    A．He was bored with life in Hogwarts.
    B．He couldn’t wait to graduate from Hogwarts.
    C．He missed life in Hogwarts now he had left.
    D．He was looking forward to new life out of Hogwarts.
    小题3:.
    . The series has brought Emily Chahal all the following EXCEPT _______.
    A．the chance to live in a magical world
    B．the courage to face difficulties
    C．the appreciation of her friends
    D．encouragement to love literature
    小题4:.
    What is the main focus of the article?
    A．Celebration of the close of childhood.
    B．Fans’ love for the Harry Potter series.
    C．Mixed feelings about the end of the series.
    D．Excited anticipation of the opening of the Harry Potter theme park.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There is one language that is used in every country in the world. The people who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It is everybody’s second language. It is easy to understand, although you can’t hear it. It is sign language.
    When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you are saying, “I want to be friendly”, but you are not using speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the correct answer.”
    Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They are using sign language. A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands. He is using sign language.
    Many years ago, a French priest（神父）, Charles Michel de Epee, became interested in education for deaf people. He invented a finger alphabet (字母表). It is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington, D.C.
    Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen.
    The actors in the Theatre of Deaf don’t spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put two hands together, it means sandwich. They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house. One finger in front of an actor’s mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water.
    How many hand signs do you use every day?
    小题1:. Which of the following about sign language is TRUE?
    A．It is a special language used in a few countries in the world.
    B．It is a way to express one’s ideas without words.
    C．It is only used by the deaf.
    D．It can be heard.
    小题2:. If you want to express the idea that “I am very friendly” to someone, you will ______.
    A．raise your handB．put one hand onto the other
    C．smile to the personD．make a roof with your hands
    小题3:. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. Hand signs instead of finger signs are used everyday.
    B. There are schools, colleges and universities for the deaf in the USA.
    C. The French priest Charles invented sign language.
    D. Even babies are using sign language.
    小题4:.The passage is mainly about ______.
    A．an introduction to sign languageB．the importance of sign language
    C．a famous priest in FranceD．how to use sign language

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Explore the State of California
    California is one of the most interesting states of America that offers a lot of wonderful sceneries and fun attractions. It is also the most populated state and the third largest in land area. Anyone who has been to California would agree that it is indeed a place that offers a lot to tourists of all ages. Here are some top picks of the best places to visit in California State.
    San Francisco Bay Area - Witness the famous San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge which is one of the city's landmarks; and enjoy the beauty of Fisherman's Wharf that offers a lot of seafood restaurants. You should not miss the city's world-famous Cable Car System which is by far the only manually operated cable car system in the whole world.
    Yosemite National Park - This is one of the very first wilderness parks in the whole of America. It is known for its natural beauty and breathtaking sceneries. It offers a breath of fresh air away from the city life. Major places to visit include the Yosemite Falls, Sentinel Dome, El Capitan, Mariposa Grove and Glacier Point among many others.
    Los Angeles - Explore the home of the L.A. Lakers and do not fail to visit the Disneyland which is one of the major attractions of the city. The warm weather in Los Angeles makes it possible to do a lot of outdoor activities especially during the summer months. It is a family-friendly place that offers a wonderful shopping and dining experience. For those who particularly love the city and night life, L.A. can offer the best of almost everything.
    Napa Valley - With over a million visitors every year, Napa Valley is indeed a place you should not miss if you are in California. It is California's most popular wine growing region. You can also experience the Wine Train and hot air balloon ride over the valley.
    小题1: From the first paragraph, we know that_____.
    A．the State of California has the largest population in the US
    B．California offers a lot to tourists of young people
    C．California is also the largest in land area
    D．California is the most interesting state of America
    小题2:. According to the passage, if you want to breathe the fresh air, you’ll go to _____.
    A．San Francisco Bay Area
    B．Yosemite National Park
    C．Los Angeles
    D．Napa Valley
    小题3:. The underlined word “region” in the last paragraph may probably mean _____.
    A．companyB．valleyC．factoryD．area
    小题4:. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．Napa Valley will bring us a wonderful shopping and dining experience.
    B．San Francisco Bay Area is California's most popular wine growing region.
    C．Los Angeles allows us to visit the Disneyland and enjoy almost everything.
    D．In Yosemite National Park, we can see the Yosemite Falls, Golden Gate Bridge.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Register in person
    Use form given
    Register by phone
    Call 264-8833
    Register by mail 178Nchicago
    Basic Photography
    This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35 mm camera. The teacher will cover such area as kinds of film, light, and lenses. Bring your own 35 mm camera to class.
    Course charge:$50.00
    Jan,10,12,17,19 Tues. & Thurs. 6:00~8:00 p.m
    Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.
    Understanding Computers
    This twelve-hours course is for people who don’t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them.
    Course charge:$75.00
    Equipment charge:$10.00
    Jan,14,21,28 Sat. 9:00~11:50 a.m
    Joseph Samders is Professor of Computer Science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.
    Stop Smoking
    Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.
    Course charge:$30.00
    Jan,4,11,18,25 Mon.4:00~7:00 p.m
    Dr John Goldds is a practicing psychologist(心理学家) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.
    Typing
    This course on weekday is  for typing. You are tested in the first class and practise at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each programme lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.
    Course charge:$125.00
    Material charge:$25.00
    Two hours each evening for two weeks.
    New class begin every two weeks.
    This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing course before.
    小题1:The word “professional” in this passage most probably means____.
    A．spiritualB．journalistC．professorD．experienced
    小题2:The shortest course is____.
    A. Basic Photography      B. Understanding Computers
    C. Stop Smoking           D. Typing
    小题3:There are typing courses____.
    A．on Saturdays and Sundays
    B．from Monday to Friday
    C．from Monday to Saturday
    D．on each day in the week
    小题4: What kind of article is the passage?            
    A．A Novel.B．A news report.
    C．An advertisement.D．A story.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many of us assume that with such a last name, Peter Buffett, 52, must enjoy a life of endless privilege. But the son of billionaire investor (投资人) Warren Buffett definitely doesn’t think so.
    “People who are born with a silver spoon in their mouth can fall victim (受害者) to what my father has called a silver dagger (匕首) in your back,” Buffett told Reuters in an interview. “It leads to a sense of entitlement (特权) and a lack of personal achievement.”
    Entitlement, he believes, is the worst thing ever. “Anybody who acts like they deserve (应得) something ‘just because’ is a disaster,” he said.
    In his new book, Life Is What You Make It: Finding Your Own Path to Fulfillment, Buffett says that the only real inheritance (遗产) handed down from his parents was a philosophy (价值观): Forge your own path in life. It is a belief that has allowed him to follow his own passions, establish his own identity, and reap (收获) his own successes.
    Did his father ever want him to go into finance? “It was encouraged for a moment when I was open to the idea,” he told Reuters. But as he grew older, it became clear the financial world “was not speaking to my heart.”
    His father accepted his choice to become a musician. He began his musical career by writing music for TV commercials (广告). He then released his own albums.
    “I am my own person and I know what I have accomplished in my life,” he told Reuters. “This isn’t about wealth or fame or money or any of that stuff, it is actually about values and what you enjoy and finding something you love doing.”
    Along with the book, Buffett has begun a “Concert & Conversation” tour in which he plays the piano, talks about his life and warns against consumerist (消费主义) culture and damaging the environment.
    “Economic prosperity (繁荣) may come and go; that’s just how it is,” he writes in the book. “But values are the steady currency (硬通货) that earn us the all-important rewards.”
    小题1: What does “It” in the second paragraph refer to?
    A．A life of a top investor. B．A silver spoon in the mouth.
    C．Being born to a wealthy family.D．The victim of a silver dagger in the back.
    小题2: What does the article tell us?
    A．Peter Buffett is a born musician.
    B．Peter Buffett enjoys a hugely privileged life.
    C．A wealthy family can benefit a child but also spoil him or her.
    D．Peter Buffett was forced by his parents to take over their business.
    小题3:The article claims that Peter Buffett owes his achievements largely to ______.
    A．his passion for music B．the good education he received
    C．his great determinationD．the values he learned from his parents
    小题4: Which of the following statements would Peter Buffett probably agree to?
    A．Wealth is there to enjoy to the fullest.
    B．A person’s value lies within.
    C．Many people are fooled by economic prosperity.
    D．Young people should choose their own philosophy, whatever their parents believe in.

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